Sunday, February 5, 2017

Patterned Textiles preserved in Russia

silk brocade with gold thread in pomegranate pattern
Italy
16th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"The period from about 1400 to 1600 was one in which the weavers of the Italian peninsula, as well as Spain, excelled at producing spectacular patterned textiles. Today, the design most frequently associated with this period is the so-called pomegranate pattern composed of bold stylized floral and vegetal motifs that often resembled ripe pomegranate fruits, artichokes, or thistle blossoms. These fabrics appear in contemporary painting in a number of contexts that reveal their symbolic importance in addition to their actual usage. For example, single lengths of pomegranate-patterned fabric are often used as a cloth of honor hanging behind a seated Virgin and Child. They were also used as ecclesiastical vestments. Smaller pieces appear in secular portraits as part of fashionable dress, often made into sleeves or skirt panels."

linen embroidered with cupids and dolphins in silk
Italy
16th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

velvet embroidered in multi-colored silks
France
ca. 1600-1650
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

velvet embroidered in multicolored silks
Italy
17th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

brocade woven with gold and silver thread
Italy
ca. 1615-35
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

velvet embroidered in gold
Italy
17th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

silk brocade woven with gold thread
Spain
ca. 1600-1650
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

velvet appliqué on silk brocade ground
Spain
ca. 1500-1525
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

velvet appliqué on silk grosgrain
Spain
16th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

silver and gold embroidery on velvet ground
Italy
ca. 1575-1600
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

satin appliqué on velvet ground
Italy
16th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

gold and colored embroidery on velvet
Italy
16th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

gold and colored embroidery on silk
Italy
17th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

silk velvet embroidered with metal thread & sequins
Russia
18th century
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg