Friday, March 31, 2017

Cartoons and Caricatures by Honoré Daumier

Honoré Daumier
"Snow! Real snow! I haven't seen snow in Paris since 1822!
This makes me feel thirty years younger!"

1853
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
"O Moon!
Inspire me tonight with just one little thought!"

1844
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Édouard Drumont on Daumier: "Caricature, for him, became a sort of philosophic operation which consisted in separating a man from that which society had made of him, in order to reveal what he was at bottom, what he could have been under different circumstances. He extracted, in a word, the latent self." 

Honoré Daumier
"Come in without fear, Monsieur Potard!
You can see there is no danger, since I'm here!"

1856
hand-colored lithograph
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
Nymphs on the shores of the Marne
1855
hand-colored-lithograph
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Baudelaire on Daumier: "By no one more than Daumier has the bourgeois been known and loved (after the fashion of artists) – the bourgeois, this last vestige of the Middle Ages, this Gothic ruin that dies so hard, this type at once so commonplace and so eccentric."

Honoré Daumier
Danger of wearing petticoat-ballons in the season of gales
1857
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Honoré Daumier
Muse of the Brasserie
1864
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Honoré Daumier
"Monsieur, I assure you this cut is very flattering!"
ca. 1845-50
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Baudelaire on Daumier: "His caricature has formidable breadth, but it is quite without bile or rancor. In all his work there is a foundation of decency and bonhomie. We should note that he has often refused to handle certain very fine and violent satirical themes, because, he said, they exceeded the limits of the comic and could wound the feelings of his fellow men."

Honoré Daumier
"It feels like we're going to be derailed!"
"You're afraid of a railroad crash? Not me! My life
is insured for a hundred thousand francs!"

1857
hand-colored lithograph
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
The gust of wind
1843
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Eduard Fuchs on Daumier: "Not only does caricature greatly accentuate the techniques of drawing, but it has always been the means of introducing new subject matter into art. It was through Monnier, Gavarni, and Daumier that the bourgeois society of this century was opened up to art."

Honoré Daumier
"O, my adored Victor! Such a poetic idea occurs to me!"
1844
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
Death of Sappho 
1843
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Siegfried Kracauer on Daumier: "Everyone knew Daumier's mythological caricatures, which, in the words of Baudelaire, made Achilles, Odysseus, and the rest look like a lot of played-out tragic actors, inclined to take pinches of snuff at moments when no one was looking."

Honoré Daumier
The new Cinderella
(Austria running away, abandoning Italy)

1866
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
Box at the Théâtre Ventadour
during the performance of an Italian tragedy

1856
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Honoré Daumier
Curtain call for the singer
1857
lithograph, published in Le Charivari
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

 quoted passage are from The Arcades Project by Walter Benjamin, translated by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (Harvard University Press, 1999)