Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Portraits by Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680)

Ferdinand Bol
Self-portrait
1653
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of Elisabeth Dell
 ca. 1653
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of Margarita Trip as Minerva
instructing her sister Anna Maria Trip

1663
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"In 1662 the fabulously wealthy Trip family moved into the stateliest private residence in all of Amsterdam. Hanging above a mantelpiece in one of the private rooms was this portrait of two of the Trip daughters: Margarita (1640-1714) wearing a helmet and breastplate, represents Minerva (goddess of art and science), and the eager student kneeling by her side is her eleven-year-old sister Anna Maria (1652-1681). In reality, Anna Maria received instruction from a private tutor."

 label text from the Rijksmuseum

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of the three Regentesses of the Amsterdam Lepers' Asylum
ca. 1668
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of a man
ca. 1669
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of an old woman
ca. 1657-60
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of a man
1663
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Caritas : Joanna de Geer with her children
Cecilia Trip and Laurens Trip

ca. 1662-69
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of the painter Carel Fabritius
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of a naval officer
1667
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"Such as wrote the lives of great and famous men, were wont also to joyne their painted images unto the relation made of them; that posteritie might as well view the picture of their bodies as of their mindes. T. Pomponius Atticus expressed in verse who they were among the Romanes that did excell in honour and great deeds, 'so that their deeds and honours are described under every one his image with no more but foure or five verses,' sayth Corn. Nepos.  Varro likewise studied to extend the fame of illustrious men after the same manner.  Plinie speaketh of them both at once; 'that the love of images hath been much in request,' sayth he, 'is witnessed by Atticus, that friend of Cicero, seeing he published a volume of images: it is witnessed also by M. Varro, who by a most bountifull invention inserted into the fertilitie of  his volumes not the names onely but in some manner the images also of seven hundred illustrious Worthies; not suffering their shapes to perish, nor age to prevaile against men; deserving the envie of the Gods themselves by the invention of such a gift; since he did not onely bestow immortalitie upon them, but sent them also abroad into all Countries, that they might be present every where and carried about.'"

– from Book Two (chapter eight) of The Painting of the Ancients by Franciscus Junius, first published in English in 1638  edited by Keith Aldrich, Philipp Fehl & Raina Fel for University of California Press, 1991

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of an old woman with a book
1651
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Ferdinand Bol
Lady with a fan
ca. 1645-50
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Ferdinand Bol
Portrait of an officer
1650s
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Ferdinand Bol
Self-portrait
1669
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"Ferdinand Bol painted this distinguished self-portrait on the occasion of his second marriage. Both the portrait and the frame – made especially for the painting – allude to love. The statuette of the sleeping Cupid refers to chastity and elevated spiritual love. As a sunflower (like that atop the frame) always turns to the sun, so should a suitor direct himself to his beloved."

 label text from the Rijksmuseum

Ferdinand Bol lived another dozen years after his prosperous second marriage of 1669. Yet there are no paintings from his hand dated later than 1669.