Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Vista-Painting in 18th-century Europe

Bernardo Bellotto
View of Dresden Square with Kreuz Kirche
1751
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Alessandro Magnasco
Garden Party in Albaro
ca. 1740
oil on canvas
Musei di Strada Nuova, Genoa

Carlo Bonavia
Baia Bay, Naples
1758
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"Is it not a shame to make two chapters of what passed in going down one pair of stairs? for we are got no farther yet than to the first landing, and there are fifteen more steps down to the bottom; and for aught I know, as my father and my uncle Toby are in a talking humour, there may be as many chapters as steps: –let that be as it will, Sir, I can no more help it than my destiny: A sudden impulse comes across me – drop the curtain, Shandy – I drop it – Strike a line here across the paper, Tristram – I strike it – and hey for a new chapter. 

The deuce of any other rule have I to govern myself by in this affair – and if I had one – as I do all things out of all rule – I would twist it and tear it to pieces, and throw it into the fire when I had done – Am I warm? I am, and the cause demands it –a pretty story! is a man to follow rules – or rules to follow him?  

Now this, you must know, being my chapter upon chapters, which I promised to write before I went to sleep, I thought it meet to ease my conscience entirely before I laid down, by telling the world all I knew about the matter at once: Is it not ten times better than to set out dogmatically with a sententious parade of wisdom, and telling the world a story of a roasted horse – that chapters relieve the mind – that they assist – or impose upon the imagination – and that in  work of this dramatic cast they are as necessary as the shifting of scenes – with fifty other cold conceits, enough to extinguish the fire which roasted him? – O! but to understand this, which is a puff at the fire of Diana's temple – you must read Longinus – read away – if you are not a jot the wiser by reading him the first time over – never fear – read him again – Avicenna and Licetus read Aristotle's metaphysicks forty time through a-piece, and never understood a single word. – But mark the consequence – Avicenna turned out a desperate writer at all kinds of writing – for he wrote books de omni scribili; and for Licetus (Fortunio) though all the world knows he was born a foetus, of no more than five inches and half in length, yet as he grew to that astonishing height in literature, as to write a book with a title as long as himself – the learned know I mean his Gonopsychanthropologia, upon the origin of the human soul.

So much for my chapter upon chapters, which I hold to be the best chapter in my whole work; & take my word, whoever reads it, is full as well employed, as in picking straws." 

– from The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (volume 2, chapter 10) by Laurence Sterne, 1759-67

Sebastiano Conca
Education of Achilles
1727
oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid

Bernardo Bellotto
View of Piazza della Signoria in Florence
1742
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Alessandro Magnasco and Clemente Spera
Bacchanal among Ruins
1720s
oil on canvas
Pushkin Museum, Moscow

Hubert Robert
Farandole amidst Egyptian Monuments
before 1808
oil on canvas
Musée d’Art Classique de Mougins

Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg
Landscape with Cattle
ca. 1767
oil on canvas
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Bernardo Bellotto
View of Pirna, Saxony
1750s
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Alessandro Magnasco
Landscape with Shepherds
ca. 1718-25
oil on canvas
National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo

Hubert Robert
The Fire of Rome
1785
oil on canvas
Musée d'art moderne André Malraux, Le Havre

Hubert Robert
Washerwomen in the ruins of the Colosseum
1760s
oil on canvas
Brooklyn Museum

Alessandro Magnasco
Worshipers at a shrine
before 1749
oil on canvas
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

Antoni Viladomat
Summer (from the Four Seasons)
ca. 1730-35
oil on canvas
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona