Sunday, May 27, 2018

Baroque Drawings by Simon Vouet (part one)

Simon Vouet
Aurora
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
 Creusa carrying the Gods of Troy
ca. 1635
drawing on blue paper
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Simon Vouet
Man with raised arm, behind parapet
1648
drawing
Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

"Baroque I have tried myself to define elsewhere – rather by example than by abstract principles – as the art which was created in Rome roughly in the period 1620-1680 (and then spread to other countries, including France) in which artists used means which can be summed up in the term 'rhetorical', the aim of which was to strike astonishment and admiration in a spectator: in painting dynamic composition, irrational lighting and chiaroscuro, dramatic gestures, ecstatic poses, miraculous effects, often contrary to the laws of nature; in sculpture the same kinds of poses and gestures, sometimes combined with the use of coloured marbles and trompe l'œil imitations of other materials; in architecture creating effects of movement by means of curving walls and by the use of incomplete spaces leading one into another, a preference for ovals or polygons rather than circles and squares, dramatic and concealed lighting, effects of false perspective, the lavish introduction of coloured marbles and gilding, and the skilful use of siting."

– Anthony Blunt, from Art and Architecture in France, 1500-1700, originally published in 1953

Simon Vouet
St Louis in Glory
ca. 1640-41
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Simon Vouet
Study of reclining model
before 1649
drawing
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"Baroque artists are often credited with lurid depictions of religious emotion, but the extremes of physical suffering common in medieval images of martyrdom are off limits to them.  The most characteristic seventeenth-century contribution to devotional imagery is a class of scene allied to martyrdom but milder, the saint in prostration or ecstasy, a moment at once dynamic and passive.  Like a martyrdom it is something the hero-subject undergoes, completely beyond his control though he has probably prepared for it, using methods like those Ignatius popularized, which are best carried out by a solitary sufferer.  Ecstasies in this sense are a mixture of pain and pleasure."

– Robert Harbison, from Reflections on Baroque (Reaktion Books, 2000)

Simon Vouet
Study of young woman
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
Study of seated woman
before 1649
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Simon Vouet
Study for St Roch with Angel and dog
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
Study of Angel for St Roch with Angel and dog
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
Study of two seated women
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
Study for St Francis of Paola resuscitating a child
ca. 1648
drawing
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Simon Vouet
Kneeling woman
ca. 1640
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Simon Vouet
Drapery study
before 1649
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Simon Vouet
Two crouching nude male figures
ca. 1640
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York