Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Tableaux Vivants and Private Theatricals of 1863

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Mary, Queen of Scots alone in contemplation 
with Miss G. Moncrieffe
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Mary, Queen of Scots attended by Rizzio
with the Hon. Lewis Wingfield and Miss G. Moncrieffe 
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Mary, Queen of Scots attended by her ladies at Wemyss Castle
with Miss H. Moncrieffe, Lady Ida Duff, the Hon. Miss White, Miss G. Moncrieffe, and Lady Anne Duff
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

"In Edith Wharton's novel The House of Mirth, the Wellington Brys, a couple insecure about their standing in New York society, want to attract new friends.  To succeed they must pull off a bold party.  After careful thought, the "two baits" they use are an evening of expensive music and tableaux vivants, a series of living pictures popular among upper-class Victorians.  The Brys enlist a dozen fashionable young women and costume them as characters from paintings by Goya, van Dyck, Titian, and Watteau.  The women model scenes of nymphs dancing across a patch of flower-strewn grass or garlanding an altar, until the final red velvet curtain opens on Lily Bart, the novel's protagonist, presented without artifice.  She is herself the work of art.  While this moment marks Lily's social triumph, it also displays the era's love of the art of staging.  With attention to lighting, costumes, props, backdrops, and set pieces, they recreated lushly theatrical scenes from classical art [or from literature or popular historical narratives, as here].  Of the constructed tableaux, Wharton writes, "to unfinished minds they remain, in spite of every enhancement of art, only a superior kind of wax-works; but to the responsive fancy they may give magic glimpses of the boundary world between fact and imagination."  . . .  When photography was invented in 1839, the familiar practice of role playing and staging scenes for tableaux became a natural subject for the new medium.  People were quick to grasp the potential of the photograph as a virtual stage."

– Kristine Sommerville, from the Missouri Review (2017)

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Elaine from The Idylls of the King
with Miss H. Moncrieffe
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of The Soldier's Return
with Lady Agnes Duff, The Master of Lovat, and Lady Anne Duff
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Charlotte Corday contemplating her picture before her execution
with Mr W. Kennedy Erskine and the Hon. Miss White
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Tableau of Faith, Hope, and Charity
with Lady Agnes Duff, the Hon. Miss White, Miss G. Moncrieffe, and Lady Anne Duff
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with Miss Stapleton as Bobbin
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with Mrs. Erskine Wemyss as Miss Biffen
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with Miss G. Moncrieffe as Ellen Murray
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with Miss G. Moncrieffe as Ellen Murray
and the Hon. Lewis Wingfield as Mr. Primrose
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with Miss H. Moncrieffe as Miss Winterblossom
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Popping the Question
with the Hon. Lewis Wingfield as Mr Primrose
and Miss H. Moncrieffe as Miss Winterblossom
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland

Victor Albert Prout
Private Theatrical - Domestic Economy
with Viscount Macduff as Joey
and the Hon. Lewis Wingfield as John Grumley
1863
albumen print
National Galleries of Scotland