Tuesday, June 26, 2018

Aspertini's Paper Sketch-Book - Architectural Studies

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Exterior and interior views of the Pantheon
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Above - Pantheon
Below - Porticus of Octavia

ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"According to Bober, the exterior view of the Pantheon in the upper part of the sheet derives from the same source as the so-called Codex Coner by Bernardo della Volpaia in the Soane Museum in London.  It is interesting to note Aspertini's lack of interest in the perspective of the columns while copying the Soane drawing or its source, so much that in his drawing the Pantheon seems to have ten rows of columns instead of eight.  Bober observes that also the Porticus of Octavia below is copied in the Codex Coner, and again, while the Coner sketchbook drawing is very precise, Aspertini's is much more approximate and free-handed, leaving it to interpretation whether the flanking supports are columns or pilasters (as they should be)."

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Above - Niches in the Pantheon with tiny figures
Below - Loggia in the Belvedere Courtyard

ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"Bober believes that the upper part of the drawing records two of the second story niches inside the Pantheon, and that Aspertini developed them as actual structures with tiny figures in front of them.  . . .  For both Ackerman and Bober, the structure below is based upon the same source as the Codex Coner, but, as Ackerman observes, Aspertini's rendering is considerably broader in proportion, doesn't have measurements, and adds figures in the archway plus statues in the niches."  

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Belvedere Courtyard at the Vatican with small figures
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Courtyard of the Belvedere at the Vatican
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"Another drawing representing the Cortile del Belvedere seen from the Palazzo del Vaticano.  Ackerman notes that even if the point of vantage is much the same here, the artist has changed the architecture according to his extravagant fancy.  . . .  It is difficult to say whether Aspertini has totally invented this view, or whether he had a source to look at.  In the foreground there is a figure of Venus and amoretti carrying the arms of Mars." 

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Elevation of the Belvedere Courtyard
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Elevation of the Belvedere Courtyard, seen as a ruin
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"This is a fantastic elevation of the eastern corridors of the lower court in the Cortile del Belvedere in the Vatican.  The structure is not only in a ruinous state, but the cornice above the first order slants down to the left.  The figures below seem to be trying to shield themselves from this seemingly falling building.  It is almost certainly an allusion to the accident of January 1531, when a long stretch of Bramante's corridors in the lower court caved in from the ground floor arcade to the upper loggia, and it does denote a certain wit on Aspertini's side."  

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Castel Sant'Angelo with Bridge
(cannonballs flying from ramparts)

ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Castel Sant'Angelo with Bridge and foreground figures
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"In the background, a side view of the Castel Sant'Angelo.  . . .  The position of the bridge here represented does not correspond to Castel Sant'Angelo's bridge, which should be seen further upstream.  The arch is the so-called 'Porta di San Pietro all'Adrianeo' reconstructed under Pope Alexander VI around 1495, later modified and never finished.  Bober tells us that the figure on the left could be either 'Hercules and the Cretan Bull' or 'Theseus and the Marathon Bull'.  It is more likely to be Hercules, as one can also see the Nemean Lion's skin hanging behind the figure.  . . .  As observed by Bober, the three men digging in the foreground recall the strong foreshortened poses of the archers in Pietro Pollaiuolo's 'Death of St Sebastian'." 

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Colosseum (cross-section)
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"As noted by Bober, this is a cross section and partial plan of the Colosseum, and she refers to both an unspecified earlier architect's sketchbook and to the so-called Codex Coner by Bernardo della Volpaia in the Soane Museum.  Nesselrath believes that this and the following sheet are copied from Giuliano da Sangallo's 'Taccuino Senese' and he wonders whether Aspertini had the possibility to see both books (Coner and Senese) in the house of a member of the Sangallo family."


Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Elevation of the Colosseum across five bays
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Two Philosophers and St Sebastian in front of the Colosseum
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Two portals with flanking caryatids
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

"As observed by Bober, these two portals with flanking caryatids are of free invention.  The caryatids at the left seem inspired by a Diana of Ephesus type; those at the right, roughly derived from the della Valle Pan statues.  Aspertini's interest in decorative architectural elements and structures can be seen in his painted panels found in the church of San Girolamo della Certosa in Bologna." 

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Foreground - Recumbent male nudes based on the antique
Background - Classical doorways with figures
ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum

Amico Aspertini
Sketchbook
Foreground - Group of nudes on blocks
Background - Classical doorways with figures

ca. 1530-40
drawing on paper
British Museum