Friday, June 29, 2018

Portraits by Women Painters (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm)

Jeanne-Marie de Surigny
Miniature portrait of Marie-Suzanne Doucet de Surigny
ca. 1790
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Jeanne-Marie de Surigny
Miniature of Étienne-Cyprien Renouard de Bussièrre de Roche
ca. 1790
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Rosalba Carriera
Miniature portrait of unknown man
before 1757
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
Miniature portrait of Madame Lefranc
painting the portrait of her husband Charles Lefranc
1779
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

"Between 1780 and 1810 many French women painters reached impressive heights of artistic achievement and professional success.  Despite a cap on the number of women admitted to France's prestigious Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, and restrictions that barred women from the life-drawing classes attended by young men aspiring to paint historical narratives, women ranked among the most sought-after artists in Paris in the 1780s.  Three of the Académie's four female members – Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749-1803), Anne Vallayer-Coster (1744-1818), and Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun (1755-1842) – regularly exhibited at the biennial Salons."

"Royal women were the most important patrons for many women artists.  Vallayer-Coster, who joined the Académie in 1770, painted portraits and scenes from everyday life, but was chiefly admired for her still lifes of flowers, seashells, and fruit.  However, it was her figural painting that won her the patronage of Queen Marie Antoinette and Mesdames Adélaïde and Victoire, the powerful daughters of King Louis XV.  These same patrons supported Labille-Guiard and Vigée-Lebrun, who were both admitted on May 31, 1783.  Marie Antoinette played an important role in the admission of  Vigée-Lebrun, one of her favorite portraitists, and in 1787 Labille-Guiard was named First Painter to Mesdames." 

– from an essay by Laura Auricchio on the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History from the Metropolitan Museum, New York 

Anne Vallayer-Coster
Portrait of a violinist
1773
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Ulrica Pasch
Portrait of Adolf Ludvig Stierneld
1780
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
 
Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
Portrait of unknown young woman as the goddess Flora
1811
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Marie-Gabrielle Capet
Miniature portrait of Stéphanie-Félicité Ducrest de St Aubin
before 1818
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Fanny Charrin
Miniature portrait of unknown woman
ca. 1820-30
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Sophie-Clémence Delacazette
Miniature portrait of unknown woman
ca. 1830
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Christina Robertson
Miniature portrait of actress Helen Fraser
before 1854
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Pauline Augustin
Miniature portrait of unknown man
before 1865
watercolor on ivory
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Amalia Lindegren
Portrait of unknown woman
1859
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Hildegard Thorell
Portrait of Hildegard and Alfhild Tamm
1882
oil on canvas
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm