Friday, October 11, 2019

Lucas Cranach, Elder and Younger, Collected in Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Penitent St Jerome
1502
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Paradise
1530
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Adam
ca. 1510-20
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Eve
ca. 1510-20
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Fall of Man
ca. 1537-50
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

"Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553) was one of the most versatile artists of the Northern Renaissance.  He was a staunch partisan of the Reformation and a close friend of Martin Luther, for whom he produced didactic religious paintings.  He also produced his own erotic ideal of the female nude – a type that has had enduring appeal to the present day.  Little is known of Cranach's early years, except that he was much influenced by the humanist learning prevalent in Vienna, where he spent time in his youth.  Cranach was a prolific artist, leaving behind a great many paintings, engravings, and woodcuts – but in true humanist style he not only served as painter and architectural adviser to the ducal court of Wittenberg but was burgomaster of the town and also owned a bookshop and a pharmacy."

– from The Renaissance in the North (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987)

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Portrait of Princesses Sibylla, Emilia and Sidonia of Saxony
ca. 1535
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Portrait of Margrave Casimir of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
ca. 1520
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Deer Hunt of Elector Frederick of Saxony
1529
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1530
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
ca. 1537-50
oil on panel
(trimmed on sides and lower edge)
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lot and his Daughters
1528
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder
Conversion of Saul
ca. 1520
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Younger
Portrait of a Man
1564
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lucas Cranach the Younger
Portrait of a Woman
1564
oil on panel
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

"Lucas Cranach the Younger (1515-1586) – Younger son of Lucas Cranach the Elder, he trained and worked in the family studio in Wittenberg from a young age, where his responsibilities increased from 1530, particularly following the sudden death of his elder brother Hans in 1537.  In 1550, the year that his father left Wittenberg to follow his patron into exile, Lucas Cranach the Younger became the official head of the family enterprise.  . . .  His output prior to 1550 remains in part undefined, as the influence of his father on his style was so pronounced at that period that it is difficult to distinguish their paintings.  . . .  Lucas Cranach the Younger continued to depict themes that his father had made popular, including portraits of the reformers, religious allegories, and classical subjects."

– from curator's notes at Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid