Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Salvator Rosa (1615-1673) - Poetry of Painting

Salvator Rosa
Scenes of Witchcraft - Morning
ca. 1645-49
oil on canvas
Cleveland Museum of Art (Ohio)

Salvator Rosa
Scenes of Witchcraft - Day
ca. 1645-49
oil on canvas
Cleveland Museum of Art (Ohio)

Salvator Rosa
Temptation of St Anthony
ca. 1645-49
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Salvator Rosa
St George and the Dragon
before 1673
oil on canvas
Collezione Gianfranco Luzzetti, Florence

La Pittura 

Arte alcuna non v'è che porti seco
Delle scienze maggior necessità
Che de color non può trattare il cieco
Che tutto quel, che la natura fa,
O sia soggetto al senso, o intellegibile
Per oggetto al pittor propone, e da.
Che non dipinge sol quel, ch'è visibile,
Ma necessario è che talvolta additi
Tutto quel ch'è incorporeo, e ch'è possibile.
Bisogna che i pittor siano eruditi,
Nelle scienze introdotti e sappian bene
Le favole, l'istorie, i tempi e i riti.

There is no art that does not bring with it a greater necessity for the sciences, since a blind man cannot talk of colours: everything that nature does, whether in the realm of the senses or of the mind, is offered, and given, as an object for painting.  Art does not depict only what is visible but necessarily sometimes alludes to everything that is incorporeal and possible.  Painters have to be learned, initiated into the sciences and well versed in mythology, history, churches and religions.  

– Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa
Philosophy
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Salvator Rosa
Astraea leaving the Earth
ca. 1665
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Salvator Rosa
Astraea returning to Earth
ca. 1640-45
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Salvator Rosa
Dream of Aeneas
ca. 1664-65
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Salvator Rosa
St Sebastian
before 1673
oil on canvas
Musei di Strada Nuova, Genoa

Salvator Rosa
Christ expelling the Money-Changers 
ca. 1660-70
oil on canvas
National Trust, Attingham Park, Shropshire

Salvator Rosa
Finding of Moses
ca. 1655-60
oil on canvas
Cincinnati Art Museum (Ohio)

Salvator Rosa
St William of Maleval as Penitent
ca. 1645
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Salvator Rosa
St Onophrius
ca. 1660
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Salvator Rosa
Self-Portrait
ca. 1647
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Salvator Rosa
Self-Portrait
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
private collection