Sunday, November 24, 2019

Eighteenth-Century Physiognomies Rendered by Artists

George Romney
Emma Hart (later Lady Hamilton) as Miranda
1785-86
oil on canvas
Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, Cumbria

Nicolas de Largillière
Portrait of Charles-Léonor Aubry, Marquis de Castelnau
1701
oil on canvas
Minneapolis Institute of Art

Nicolas de Largillière
Self Portrait
ca. 1725
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Rosalba Carriera
Young Girl holding a Monkey
ca. 1721
pastel
Musée du Louvre

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Antoine Pâris
1724
oil on canvas
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena

A Hundred Bolts of Satin

All you
have to lose
is one
connection
and the mind
uncouples
all the way back.
It seems
to have been
a train.
There seems
to have been
a track.
The things
that you
unpack
from the
abandoned cars
cannot sustain
life: a crate of
tractor axles,
for example,
a dozen dozen
clasp knives,
a hundred
bolts of satin –
perhaps you
specialized
more than
you imagined.

– Kay Ryan (2000)

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Graf Philipp Ludwig Wenzel-Sinzendorf
1729
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Mrs Henry Hill (Anna Barrett)
ca. 1765-70
pastel on paper, mounted on linen
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Daniel Hubbard
1764
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

John Singleton Copley
Portrait of Mrs Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene)
ca. 1764
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Sèvres Manufactory
Bust of Louis, Dauphin of France
1766
porcelain
Art Institute of Chicago

John Flaxman
Self Portrait
ca. 1779
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Jacques-André Portail
Portrait of François Boucher
before 1759
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Jean-Antoine Watteau
The Dreamer (La Rêveuse)
ca. 1712-14
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Pietro Antonio Rotari
Young Woman weeping over a Letter
1707
oil on canvas
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

from A Pillow Book

A Great Book can be read again and again, inexhaustibly, with great benefits to great minds, wrote Mortimer Adler, co-founder of the Great Books Foundation and the Great Books of the Western World program at the university where my husband will be going up for tenure next fall, and where I sometimes teach as well, albeit in a lesser, "non-ladder" position. Not only must a Great Book still matter today, Adler insisted, it must touch upon at least twenty-five of the one hundred and two Great Ideas that have occupied Great Minds for the last twenty-five centuries.  Ranging from Angel to World, a comprehensive list of these concepts can be found in Adler's two-volume Syntopicon: an Index to the Great Ideas, which was published with Great Fanfare, but not Great Financial Success, by Encyclopedia Britannica in 1952. Although the index includes many Great Ideas, including Art, Beauty, Change, Desire, Eternity, Family, Fate, Happiness, History, Pain, Sin, Slavery, Soul, Space, Time, and Truth, it does not, alas, include an entry on Pillows, which often strike me, as I sink into mine at the end of a long day of anything, these days, as at the very least worthy of note. Among the five hundred and eleven Great Books on Adler's list, updated in 1990 to appease his quibbling critics, moreover, only four, I can't help counting, were written by women – Virginia, Willa, Jane, and George – none of whom, as far as I can discover, were anyone's mother.

– Suzanne Buffam (2016)