Monday, February 10, 2020

Human and/or Divine Figures in Paint (1630-1640)

Anonymous French Artist
Truth presenting a Mirror to the World
ca. 1630
oil on canvas
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Pietro da Cortona
Laban seeking his Idols
ca. 1630-35
oil on canvas
Bristol Museum and Art Gallery

Peter Paul Rubens
Death of Achilles
(tapestry design)
ca. 1630-35
oil on panel
Courtauld Gallery, London

Jacob Jordaens
Maidservant with Basket of Fruit
ca. 1630-35
oil on canvas
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow

Cornelis van Poelenburgh
Jupiter and Antiope
ca. 1630
oil on panel
National Trust, Hatchlands, Surrey

ANTIOPE – In Greek legend, the mother of Amphion and Zethus, and, according to Homer, a daughter of the Boeotian river-god Asopus.  In later poems she is called the daughter of Nycteus or Lycurgus.  Her beauty attracted Zeus, who, assuming the form of a satyr, took her by force.  After this she was carried off by Epopeus, king of Sicyon, who would not give her up till compelled by her uncles Lycus.  On the way home she gave birth, in the neighbourhood of Eleutherae on Mount Cithaeron, to the twins Amphion and Zethus, of whom Amphion was the son of the god, and Zethus the son of Epopeus.  Both were left to be brought up by herdsmen.  At Thebes Antiope now suffered from the persecution of Dirce, the wife of Lycus, but at last escaped towards Eleutherae, and there found shelter, unknowingly, in the house where her two sons were living as herdsmen.  Here she was discovered by Dirce, who ordered the two young men to tie her to the horns of a wild bull.  They were about to obey, when the old herdsman, who had brought them up, revealed his secret, and they carried out the punishment on Dirce instead.  For this, it is said, Dionysus, to whose worship Dirce was devoted, visited Antiope with madness, which caused her to wander restlessly all over Greece till she was cured, and married by Phocus of Tithorea, on Mount Parnassus, where both were buried in one grave.

 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

Michelangelo Cerquozzi
Flora as Personification of  Spring
(from series - The Four Seasons)
ca. 1630-40
oil on panel
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Daniel Mytens
Portrait of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
1633
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire

Guercino
Venus and Cupid
1634
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

Guercino
Mars as Warrior
1634
oil on canvas
Wellington Collection, Apsley House, London

John Souch
Sir Thomas Aston at the Deathbed of his Wife
1635
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Louis-Ferdinand Elle the Younger
Portrait of Louis XIII
ca. 1636
oil on canvas
Chiswick House, London

Alonso Cano
St John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem
ca. 1635-38
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

Guido Reni
Abduction of Europa
ca. 1637-39
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of Lady Elizabeth Thimbelby and Dorothy, Viscountess Andover
ca. 1637
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Anthony van Dyck
Portrait of Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport and George, Lord Goring
ca. 1639
oil on canvas
National Trust, Petworth House, Sussex