Friday, February 28, 2020

Painted Views - Eighteenth-Century Idealizations

Hendrik Frans van Lint
Landscape with an Italian Hill Town
ca. 1700-1725
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Francesco Zuccarelli
Pastoral Landscape
ca. 1760
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

George Augustus Wallis
Landscape near Rome
1794
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

George Augustus Wallis
Villa Adriana
ca. 1780-90
oil on paper
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

from The Rambler

    Every government, say the politicians, is perpetually degenerating towards corruption, from which it must be rescued at certain periods by the resuscitation of its first principles, and the re-establishment of its original constitution.  Every animal body, according to the methodic physicians, is, by the predominance of some exuberant quality, continually declining towards disease and death, which must be obviated by a seasonable reduction of the peccant humor to the just equipoise which health requires.

     In the same manner the studies of mankind, all at least which not being subject to rigorous demonstration admit the influence of fancy and caprice, are perpetually tending to error and confusion.  Of the great principles of truth which the first speculatists discovered, the simplicity is embarrassed by ambitious additions, or the evidence obscured by inaccurate argumentation; and as they descend from one succession of writers to another, the light transmitted from room to room, they lose their strength and splendor, and fade at last in total evanescence.

– Samuel Johnson (1751)

Claude-Joseph Vernet
Figures in a Landscape
ca. 1750
oil on canvas
Hatton Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg
The Rainbow
1784
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg
Landscape with Figures
1763
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Joseph Wright of Derby
Caernarvon Castle by Moonlight
ca. 1780-85
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

Francesco Guardi
Landscape Capriccio
ca. 1780
oil on canvas
Courtauld Gallery, London

Richard Wilson
Snowdon from Llyn Nantlle
ca. 1765-66
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Richard Wilson
Landscape with Phaƫton's Petition to Apollo
ca. 1763-67
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Richard Wilson
Landscape with Banditti round a Tent
1752
oil on canvas
National Museum Cardiff, Wales

Richard Wilson
Landscape with Banditti - The Murder
1752
oil on canvas
National Museum Cardiff, Wales

George Morland
Gypsy Encampment
ca. 1788-98
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

George Morland
Gypsy Encampment
ca. 1790-95
oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool