Giovanni Mauro della Rovere Flying Angel before 1640 drawing Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere Draped Prophet before 1640 drawing British Museum |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere King kneeling before three Franciscan Monks before 1640 drawing British Museum |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere Deacon led to Martyrdom before 1640 drawing Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere Virgin and Child with St Dominic distributing Chaplets to the Faithful before 1640 drawing Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere The Last Supper ca. 1626 drawing British Museum |
Giovanni Mauro della Rovere The Last Supper 1626 detached fresco (from demolished monastery) Museo della Scienza e della Tecnica, Milan |
Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rovere Pope Alexander IV charters the Augustinian Order ca. 1610 fresco Chiesa di San Marco, Milan |
Giovanni Battista and Giovanni Mauro della Rover Pope Alexander IV charters the Augustinian Order (detail) ca. 1610 fresco Chiesa di San Marco, Milan |
The brothers Giovanni Mauro della Rovere (ca. 1575-ca. 1640) and Giovanni Battista della Rovere (ca. 1561-ca. 1630) worked both independently and collaboratively as fresco painters in Milan, where they were known collectively as I Fiammenghini. Directly above are two views of the ruin of a fresco they painted together in Milan's Church of San Marco around 1610. The 13th-century Pope Alexander IV was represented on his throne under a colonnade issuing the charter to create the Augustinian Order. An oversized unclothed mendicant at the bottom of the composition, far from the main action, served as a pretext for the brothers to paint a heroic Mannerist figure in tribute to Michelangelo. But half of this fresco was intentionally destroyed in the 1950s to uncover a partially-preserved 14th-century Crucifixion scene, over the top of which I Fiammenghini had been assigned to create their work. The resulting mishmash inflicts a kind of postmodern irony on both paintings. Yet at the time when this damage was done, there was still near-universal agreement that the art of the early Renaissance (represented by the concealed Crucifixion) was of incomparably greater importance than anything produced by Late Mannerism.
Giovanni Battista della Rovere Design for Altar Wall of a Chapel 1607 drawing British Museum |
Giovanni Battista della Rovere Doubting Thomas 1593 drawing Morgan Library, New York |
Giovanni Battista della Rovere Study for Angels in Pendentives before 1630 drawing Minneapolis Institute of Art |
Giovanni Battista della Rovere St Mark with a Doctor of the Church in Lunette 1599 drawing Princeton University Art Museum |
Giovanni Battista della Rovere The Last Judgment before 1630 drawing National Gallery of Art, Washington DC |
Giovanni Battista della Rovere Massacre of the Innocents ca. 1590 drawing- Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |