Sunday, October 3, 2021

Salomon de Bray (Painter and Paterfamilias in Haarlem)

Salomon de Bray
Young Woman combing her Hair
ca. 1635
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Salomon de Bray
Youth wearing a Wreath
1635
oil on panel
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

Salomon de Bray
Portrait of a Young Woman
1636
oil on panel
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Salomon de Bray
David with Sword
1636
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Salomon de Bray
Samson with Jawbone of an Ass
1636
oil on canvas
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Salomon de Bray
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
1636
oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Salomon de Bray
Portrait of a Boy
1636
drawing
Harvard Art Museums

Salomon de Bray
Portrait of the twins Clara and Aelbert de Bray
1646
oil on canvas
Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh

Salomon de Bray
Martyrdom of St Catherine of Alexandria
1654
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Salomon de Bray
Family of Darius before Alexander the Great
1655
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Salomon de Bray
The Continence of Scipio
ca. 1655
drawing
Teylers Museum, Haarlem

Salomon de Bray
Pentecost
before 1664
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Salomon de Bray
Martyrdom of St Lawrence
1652
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Salomon de Bray
Liberation of St Peter
before 1664
oil on panel
Musée Calvet, Avignon

Jan de Bray
Portrait of the Artist's Parents,
Salomon de Bray and Anna Westerbaen

ca. 1660-64
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

"Architect and painter Salomon de Bray spent nearly his whole life in Haarlem, where Mannerist artists Cornelis van Haarlem and Hendrick Goltzius were probably his first teachers.  He painted mostly religious and mythological scenes, along with portraits, landscapes and genre pictures.  An active and accomplished draftsman, De Bray made architectural drawings and highly finished preliminary studies for paintings.  His artistic development is not well documented.  In 1635 he seemed to favor half-length figures, which at that time had become rather old-fashioned.  By about 1640 his work showed the influence of Rembrandt van Rijn's chiaroscuro.  . . .  Sensitive and intelligent, De Bray published a collection of love poems and a book on contemporary architecture.  In 1663-1664 the plague struck the De Bray family, killing both parents and four of their ten children.  The surviving sons Jan, Dirck, and Joseph became painters. [In fact, Joseph also died in the plague. Only Jan and Dirck created significant bodies of work.]"

– from biographical sketch at the Getty Museum, Los Angeles