Monday, December 13, 2021

Seventeenth-Century German Paintings (Secular and Sacred)

attributed to Johann Carl Loth
Selene and Endymion
ca. 1660-80
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Johann Carl Loth
St John the Baptist expounding his Mission to the Scribes
ca. 1660
oil on canvas
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Johann Carl Loth
Penitent St Jerome in the Wilderness
ca. 1690
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Trento

Johann Heinrich Schönfeld
Triumph of Venus
ca. 1640-45
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Johann Heinrich Schönfeld
Sketching Roman Ruins
1634-35
oil on canvas
Deutsche Barockgalerie, Augsburg

Adam Elsheimer
Apollo and Coronis
ca. 1607-1608
oil on copper
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky

Adam Elsheimer
St John the Baptist in the Wilderness
ca. 1602-1603
oil on copper
Art Institute of Chicago

Johann König
Sacrifice of Noah
ca. 1625
oil on copper
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

The bodies (human and animal) in the foreground represent those drowned in the Deluge.  Noah and his family are giving thanks in the background after the waters have receded, while God the Father hovers benignly in plain view on a nearby cloud. 

Johann König
The Resurrection
before 1642
oil on copper
private collection

Johann König
The Resurrection (detail)
before 1642
oil on copper
private collection

Johann König
The Resurrection (detail)
before 1642
oil on copper
private collection

Karl Santner
Annunciation Diptych (Angel)
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Karl Santner
Annunciation Diptych (Virgin)
ca. 1620
oil on canvas
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Karl Santner
Guardian Angel
ca. 1610-30
oil on canvas
Koper Regional Museum, Slovenia

Johann Wilhelm Baur
View of the Villa Borghese, Rome
1636
watercolor on vellum
Galleria Borghese, Rome

The villa, designed by Flaminio Ponzio, was completed in 1613 at the behest of Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1577-1633), Rome's pre-eminent patron of the arts during the early seventeenth century.  He was the nephew and favorite of Pope Paul V Borghese (reigned 1605-1621).  Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) assisted with the elaborate baroque interiors and filled the rooms with numerous life-sized marble statues and statue groups.  Now a public museum, the building survives largely unchanged and still displays significant portions of Scipione Borghese's vast art collection.