Saturday, December 18, 2021

Twentieth-Century German Paintings (Portraits and Figures)

Gabriele Münter
Self Portrait
ca. 1908
oil on cardboard
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Lovis Corinth
Family of painter Fritz Rumpf
1901
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Arthur Kampf
The Artist
1907
oil on canvas
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Ludwig von Hofmann
Die Quelle (The Spring)
1913
oil on canvas
Thomas Mann Archive, Zürich

Ludwig von Hofmann
Narcissus
ca. 1900
oil on canvas
National Museum, Warsaw

Max Pechstein
The Bathers
1912
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Otto Müller
Two Nudes in Landscape
ca. 1922
oil on burlap
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Ernst Neuschul
Messias
1919
oil on card
New Walk Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester

Max Beckmann
Quappi in Pink Jumper
1932-34
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Erich Heckel
Before the Red Curtain
1912
watercolor
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Georg Tappert
Varieté
1911
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Street Scene
1926
oil on canvas
Milwaukee Art Museum

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Woman at a Mirror
ca. 1913-20
oil on canvas
Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Wrestlers
1909
oil on canvas
Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

Oskar Schlemmer
Formation. Tri-partition
1926
watercolor
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

1892-1941

To be moved comes of want, though want be complete
as understanding.  Cast, the statue rests, stopped:
a bronze – not "Grief" – the drapery should take in 
body and head.  The working eyes discarded.

Characterless lips, straight nose, sight, form no clue
(are none too great sculpture) to portrait or you.
At the seat of government, but a cab's jaunt
from the evergreens raised about the statue,

people count, climb the steps of the Capitol.
Shrubs, close to hands, that age at the visitor's
curved bench derive no clue from its smooth stone or
its simplicity or animal foot ends.

Nor shows the headstone back of the figure's seat
more than a blank emblem of two wreaths entwined,
bare in Eighteen Ninety Two, of our country. 
Dark forearms not draped, hand modelled to the chin:

a lady of Nineteen Forty One met by
chance, asked where you could be found, took us three here,
left quickly, said, "The two of them lie there"

(I am one alive while two see here with me)

under the circle of purposeful gravel
feet must skirt or cross to come near the figure 
over the gravel as on no other plot, in
"the cemetery known as Rock Creek":  the name

gravel, those under.  "One's instinct abhors time."

– Louis Zukofsky (1942)

(Zukofsky is describing a visit to the Adams Memorial at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington DC.  Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907) created an androgynous seated mourning figure for the grave of Clover Adams (1843-1885) who died by suicide.  The monument was commissioned by her husband, historian Henry Adams (1838-1918), who was ultimately interred beneath it as well, and whose writings had strongly attracted the young Zukofsky.)