Friday, March 25, 2022

18th-Century French Furniture in New York

Anonymous French Workshop
Dressing-Table Mirror
ca. 1700
ebony inlaid with exotic materials, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Anonymous French Workshop
Console Table
ca. 1700-1725
carved and gilded oak, marble top
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

André-Charles Boulle
Commode
ca. 1710-20
walnut veneered with ebony,
marquetry of engraved brass and tortoiseshell,
verd-antique marble top, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Charles Cressent
Commode
ca. 1745-49
oak and pine veneered with exotic woods,
gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Bernard II van Risenburgh
Writing Table
ca. 1755
oak veneered with exotic woods and other materials,
gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Bernard II van Risenburgh
Folding Card Table
ca. 1755-65
oak veneered with exotic woods, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Gilles Joubert
Writing Table
1759
lacquered oak, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Denis Genty
Commode
ca. 1760
oak veneered with exotic woods,
marble top, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Jean-François Hache (Hache l'ainé)
Slant-Top Desk
ca. 1760-65
walnut with marquetry in exotic woods
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Joseph Baumhauer
Writing Table
ca. 1760-65
oak veneered with tulip wood, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Léonard Boudin
Work Table
ca. 1761-70
oak veneered with exotic woods,
gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

attributed to Léonard Boudin
Commode
ca. 1765-70
oak and pine veneered with exotic woods,
gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Jean-Henri Eberts
Tripod Stand (Athènienne)
ca. 1773
carved and gilded pine, gilt-bronze fittings
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Guillaume Benneman
Drop-Front Secretary
1786-87
oak veneered with exotic woods,
marble top, gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Adam Weiseiler
Drop-Front Secretary on Stand
ca. 1790
oak veneered with exotic woods,
Japanese and French lacquer panels,
gilt-bronze mounts
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 
"The ébénistes were responsible for veneered and marquetried case furniture such as tables, cabinets, and commodes or chests of drawers, one of the popular new types of furniture introduced during the eighteenth century.  Instead of marquetry, panels of Chinese or Japanese lacquer could also be used as veneer.  The eighteenth-century marchands-merciers (dealers), who played an important role as decorators, creators of new fashions, and middlemen between craftsmen and clients, would supply the cabinetmakers with such lacquer panels.  These were often cut from old-fashioned chests or cabinets that had been imported from the Far East during the previous century." 

– extracts from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York