Monday, March 28, 2022

Francesco Maffei and Alessandro Magnasco

Francesco Maffei
Adoration of the Shepherds
before 1660
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Egidio Martini, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Francesco Maffei
The Continence of Scipio
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Francesco Maffei
Esther before Ahasuerus
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Francesco Maffei
Jacob's Dream
before 1660
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Egidio Martini, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Francesco Maffei
Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna
ca. 1655-60
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Prato

Francesco Maffei
Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard
before 1660
oil on canvas
Museo di Castelvecchio, Verona

Francesco Maffei
Perseus beheading Medusa
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

Francesco Maffei
The Way to Calvary
ca. 1645-50
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Prato

"Francesco Maffei's fluid style combined the richness and splendor of the Baroque, the elegance and exaggeration of Mannerism, and his own flair for the visually dramatic.  He probably trained in Vicenza with his father and with a local Mannerist painter.  Active in Vicenza for most of his career, he also left intermittently to work in other Italian cities, including Venice, Rovido, and Brescia.  Maffei specialized in civic allegories, elaborate machines that glorified the region's dignitaries.  He painted religious works as well.  Maffei painted with a nervous and rapid brush in flashes of brilliant color, often achieving a hallucinatory effect.  . . .  Maffei left Vicenza in 1657 and settled in Padua, where he died of the plague."

– from curator's notes at the Getty Museum

Alessandro Magnasco
Ecce Homo
ca. 1710
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alessandro Magnasco
Landscape with Gypsies and Washerwomen
ca. 1705-1710
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Alessandro Magnasco
Landscape with Gypsies and Washerwomen (detail)
ca. 1705-1710
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Alessandro Magnasco
St Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Alessandro Magnasco
St Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral (detail)
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Alessandro Magnasco
St Augustine and the Child on the Beach
(Allegory of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity)
before 1749
oil on canvas
Palazzo Doria Tursi, Genoa

Alessandro Magnasco
St Augustine and the Child on the Beach (detail)
(Allegory of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity)
before 1749
oil on canvas
Palazzo Doria Tursi, Genoa

Alessandro Magnasco
The Tame Magpie
ca. 1707-1708
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Alessandro Magnasco was born in 1667 in Genoa to the moderately successful painter Stefano Magnasco.  After his father died prematurely, Alessandro was sent to Milan to learn commerce.  Instead, Alessandro induced his Milanese patron to cover the expenses of an apprenticeship with the esteemed painter Filippo Abbiati (1640-1715), probably around 1680.  By the 1690s, the young Magnasco had competed his training and established himself as a portrait painter.  He was known as Lissandrino in his own time. 

This phase of his career must have been short-lived, however, because already by 1695, the date of his first signed work, Magnasco was painting scenes from contemporary life.  His subjects and his lively, almost burlesque figures owe much to the prints of Jacques Callot (1592-1635) and Stefano Della Bella (1610-1664).  Like them, Magnasco began creating scenes that defy easy classification as either history paintings or genre, with smaller figures set in lush landscapes, lavish or spare interiors, as well as in classical ruins."

– from the biographical sketch at the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC