Showing posts with label Vicenza. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vicenza. Show all posts

Monday, March 28, 2022

Francesco Maffei and Alessandro Magnasco

Francesco Maffei
Adoration of the Shepherds
before 1660
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Egidio Martini, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Francesco Maffei
The Continence of Scipio
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Francesco Maffei
Esther before Ahasuerus
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Francesco Maffei
Jacob's Dream
before 1660
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Egidio Martini, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Francesco Maffei
Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna
ca. 1655-60
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Prato

Francesco Maffei
Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard
before 1660
oil on canvas
Museo di Castelvecchio, Verona

Francesco Maffei
Perseus beheading Medusa
ca. 1650
oil on canvas
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

Francesco Maffei
The Way to Calvary
ca. 1645-50
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pretorio, Prato

"Francesco Maffei's fluid style combined the richness and splendor of the Baroque, the elegance and exaggeration of Mannerism, and his own flair for the visually dramatic.  He probably trained in Vicenza with his father and with a local Mannerist painter.  Active in Vicenza for most of his career, he also left intermittently to work in other Italian cities, including Venice, Rovido, and Brescia.  Maffei specialized in civic allegories, elaborate machines that glorified the region's dignitaries.  He painted religious works as well.  Maffei painted with a nervous and rapid brush in flashes of brilliant color, often achieving a hallucinatory effect.  . . .  Maffei left Vicenza in 1657 and settled in Padua, where he died of the plague."

– from curator's notes at the Getty Museum

Alessandro Magnasco
Ecce Homo
ca. 1710
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Alessandro Magnasco
Landscape with Gypsies and Washerwomen
ca. 1705-1710
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Alessandro Magnasco
Landscape with Gypsies and Washerwomen (detail)
ca. 1705-1710
oil on canvas
Indianapolis Museum of Art

Alessandro Magnasco
St Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Alessandro Magnasco
St Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral (detail)
ca. 1700-1710
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Alessandro Magnasco
St Augustine and the Child on the Beach
(Allegory of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity)
before 1749
oil on canvas
Palazzo Doria Tursi, Genoa

Alessandro Magnasco
St Augustine and the Child on the Beach (detail)
(Allegory of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity)
before 1749
oil on canvas
Palazzo Doria Tursi, Genoa

Alessandro Magnasco
The Tame Magpie
ca. 1707-1708
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"Alessandro Magnasco was born in 1667 in Genoa to the moderately successful painter Stefano Magnasco.  After his father died prematurely, Alessandro was sent to Milan to learn commerce.  Instead, Alessandro induced his Milanese patron to cover the expenses of an apprenticeship with the esteemed painter Filippo Abbiati (1640-1715), probably around 1680.  By the 1690s, the young Magnasco had competed his training and established himself as a portrait painter.  He was known as Lissandrino in his own time. 

This phase of his career must have been short-lived, however, because already by 1695, the date of his first signed work, Magnasco was painting scenes from contemporary life.  His subjects and his lively, almost burlesque figures owe much to the prints of Jacques Callot (1592-1635) and Stefano Della Bella (1610-1664).  Like them, Magnasco began creating scenes that defy easy classification as either history paintings or genre, with smaller figures set in lush landscapes, lavish or spare interiors, as well as in classical ruins."

– from the biographical sketch at the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Marcello Fogolino (ca. 1483-ca. 1548) - Vicenza and Trento

Marcello Fogolino
Madonna and Child enthroned
with Job and St Gothard

ca. 1505-1508
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Marcello Fogolino
Madonna and Child enthroned
with St Catherine, St Francis of Assisi, St John the Baptist,
St John the Evangelist, St Anthony of Padua, Mary Magdalen

ca. 1510-20
oil on canvas
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

"Marcello Fogolino was from the Friuli, but since he worked mostly elsewhere he came to reflect the Pordenone fashion only incompletely.  In Vicenza, the chief locus of his earlier career, he was a dutiful follower of the local taste for the retardataire mode of Bartolomeo Montagna.  But returned to work in the Friuli, apparently in 1520 or 1521, Fogolino was subject at once to the effect of Pordenone's style, and his quick conversion of his retardataire manner to a modern one would be surprising if this were, as we have seen, not so much the general case in the Friuli at the time.  . . .  Banished from the Venetian territory in 1527 for complicity in a murder, Fogolino settled at Trento.  There, with further flexibility, he soon assimilated the manner that Girolamo Romanino and the Dossi had exemplified in their decoration of the Castel Buonconsiglio, on which Fogolino also was engaged.  He had a considerable practice as a frescante after this, exploiting what he had learned of modern decorators' style in the painting of palaces and villas in the Tridentine region.  Our last record of him is in Trento, in 1548."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

attributed to Marcello Fogolino
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Harvard Art Museums

 Marcello Fogolino
The True Son refusing to shoot an Arrow at his Father's Body
ca. 1530-40
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Marcello Fogolino
The Annunciation
(copy of Albrecht Dürer Small Passion woodcut of 1511)
ca. 1530-40
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

Marcello Fogolino
Man on Horseback
before 1548
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Marcello Fogolino
Head of a Young Woman
before 1548
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Marcello Fogolino
Supper at Emmaus
before 1548
drawing
Morgan Library, New York

attributed to Marcello Fogolino
Miracle of St John the Evangelist
before 1548
drawing
British Museum

Marcello Fogolino
Mother and Child with Classical Architecture
ca. 1529-33
engraving
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Marcello Fogolino
Boy holding down a Ram
before 1548
engraving
British Museum

Marcello Fogolino
Ornamental Frieze (detail)
before 1548
fresco
Palazzo Firmian, Trento

Marcello Fogolino
Music Makers
ca. 1527-30
fresco
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

"Marcello Fogolino was a remarkable artist whose fame as a painter was partially eclipsed by his private affairs.  His conviction for the murder of a barber, apparently carried out together with his brother, his banishment, his spying activities in favour of the Venetian Republic and the highs and lows of his career paint the picture of a dramatic and controversial figure.  Forced to stay at length in Trento, he gradually succeeded in acquiring the esteem of Prince Bishop Bernardo Cles with his works, until he eventually became court painter."

– from curator's notes to Order and Extravaganza: The Renaissance of Marcello Fogolino, a retrospective exhibition mounted in 2017 at Museo Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Marcello Fogolino
Courtyard Decorations
ca. 1527-30
fresco
Castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento

Bartolomeo Montagna (1450-1523) - Vicenza

Bartolomeo Montagna
Madonna and Child enthroned
with St John the Baptist, St Bartholomew, St Augustine, St Sebastian

ca. 1485
tempera and oil on panel, transferred to canvas
Pinacoteca di Palazzo Chiericati, Vicenza

Bartolomeo Montagna
Madonna and Child
ca. 1490
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Bartolomeo Montagna
Noli me tangere
with St John the Baptist and St Jerome

ca. 1492
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Bartolomeo Montagna
Ecce Homo
ca. 1500-1507
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

"Vicenza in the first half of the century cannot claim the distinction of a painter even of the stature of Campagnola.  The first two decades were still dominated by the gloomily impressive figure of the caposculoa of the late Quattrocento, Bartolomeo Montagna, who worked until 1523."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

"After these men came Bartolomeo Montagna of Vicenza, a passing good painter, who lived ever in Venice and made many pictures there."

– from Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects by Giorgio Vasari (1568), translated by Gaston du C. de Vere (1912)

workshop of Bartolomeo Montagna
Madonna and Child with a Saint
ca. 1483
oil on panel
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

Bartolomeo Montagna
St Justina of Padua
(fragment of altarpiece)
ca. 1490-1500
oil on panel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Bartolomeo Montagna
St Jerome in the Desert
ca. 1500-1502
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Bartolomeo Montagna
Landscape with Castles
ca. 1490-1510
oil on panel
National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo

Bartolomeo Montagna
St Bernardino and a Holy Bishop
ca. 1492
tempera and oil on panel
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Bartolomeo Montagna
Madonna and Child
ca. 1504-1506
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

attributed to Bartolomeo Montagna
St Jerome in the Desert
before 1523
oil on panel
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Bartolomeo Montagna
St Peter blessing, with Donor
ca. 1505
oil on panel
Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

Bartolomeo Montagna
Study for Christ Enthroned
ca. 1520
drawing
Royal Collection, Great Britain

attributed to Bartolomeo Montagna
Nude Man standing beside a high pedestal
before 1523
drawing
Morgan Library, New York