Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Dosso Dossi and Prospero Fontana

Dosso Dossi
Nymph pursued by a Satyr
ca. 1516
oil on canvas
Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Dosso Dossi
Man embracing a Woman
ca. 1524
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Dosso Dossi
Hercules and Omphale
(Allegory of Witchcraft)
ca. 1535
oil on canvas
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Dosso Dossi
Apollo and Daphne
ca. 1522
oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Dosso Dossi
Portrait of a Court Buffoon
1508-10
oil on canvas
Palazzo dei Musei, Modena

Dosso and Battista Dossi
Virgin of the Assumption
with St Michael Archangel vanquishing Lucifer

ca. 1533-34
oil on panel
Galleria Nazionale di Parma

Dosso Dossi
Virgin and Child enthroned
with St Sebastian and St George

ca. 1517-18
oil on canvas
Palazzo dei Musei, Modena

Dosso Dossi
The Lamentation
ca. 1517
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

"Giovanni Luteri (ca. 1489-1542), called Dosso Dossi, is first recorded working for Federico Gonzaga at Mantua in 1512, but from 1514 was in the service of the Este at Ferrara, for whom he executed religious paintings, portraits, but above all allegorical and mythological subjects and others derived from contemporary poets, especially Ariosto.  Landscape settings play an important part in virtually all his works, painted with great freedom both of the brush and of colour, in rich and unexpected textures and tonalities, which produce a poetic, even romantic, effect.  He was assisted by his younger brother, Battista."

Prospero Fontana
The Deposition
1563
oil on panel
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney


Prospero Fontana
The Entombment (detail)
ca. 1548-49
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Prospero Fontana
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1569
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Prospero Fontana
Adoration of the Magi (detail)
ca. 1569
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Prospero Fontana
Adoration of the Shepherds
ca. 1550
oil on panel
Palazzo dei Musei, Modena

Prospero Fontana
Holy Family
with St John the Baptist and St Catherine

ca. 1575
oil on panel
Museo di Castelvecchio, Verona

Prospero Fontana
Portrait of a Cardinal
ca. 1540
oil on canvas
Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena

"Prospero Fontana (ca. 1512-1597) was an Italian Mannerist painter from Bologna.  He went as a young man to Genoa, where he was employed as an assistant to Perino del Vaga in the decoration of Palazzo Doria; in 1551 he was active in Rome with Taddeo Zuccaro, and in about 1560 also spent a brief period at Fontainebleau assisting Primaticcio.  He worked longest, however, as a member of Vasari's team in Florence and Rome, and it is Vasari who is the greatest influence on his own paintings.  Only in his fifties did Fontana depart from his dependence on Vasari's maniera, when perhaps under the impact of Venetian and Lombard art he turned to a greater naturalism and expressivity."  

– extracts from the Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) by Erika Langmuir and Norbert Lynton