Tuesday, June 28, 2022

Francesco Raibolini, called Francesco Francia (1447-1517)

Francesco Francia
Adoration of the Child
ca. 1475-1500
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Francesco Francia
Portrait of Bartolomeo Bianchini
ca. 1485-95
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Francesco Francia
Dead Christ supported by Angels
ca. 1490
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Francesco Francia
Venus and Cupid
ca. 1500
oil on panel
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Mulhouse, Alsace

Francesco Francia
Adoration of the Child
ca. 1500
oil on panel
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Francesco Francia
Virgin and Child with St John the Baptist
ca. 1500-1505
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia

Francesco Francia
St Cecilia Cycle
Marriage of St Cecilia and Valeriano

1505-1506
fresco
Oratorio di Santa Cecilia, Bologna

Francesco Francia
St Cecilia Cycle
Burial of St Cecilia

1505-1506
fresco
Oratorio di Santa Cecilia, Bologna

Francesco Francia
The Crucifixion
with the Virgin, St John the Evangelist and Job

ca. 1510
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Francesco Francia
The Crucifixion
with the Virgin, St John the Evangelist and Job
(detail)
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Musée du Louvre

Francesco Francia and workshop
Dead Christ
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Francesco Francia
Pietà
ca. 1510-12
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Francesco Francia
Virgin and Child with St John the Baptist
ca. 1510-15
oil on canvas
Museu de Arte de São Paulo, Brazil

Francesco Francia
The Lamentation
ca. 1510-17
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Francesco Francia
Virgin and Child and St Anne enthroned
with St Sebastian, St Paul, St John the Baptist,
St Lawrence and St Benedict

ca. 1511-17
oil on panel, transferred to canvas
National Gallery, London

"Francesco Raibolini, known as Francia, was from Bologna.  He was an important artist in his day but his fame was overshadowed by the next generation of High Renaissance painters.  His soft and graceful mature style was mainly based on that of Perugino, and was popular and much imitated around Bologna.  Francia, first trained by a goldsmith in Bologna, was recorded in the Bologna goldsmiths' guild in 1482.  He is first recorded as a painter in 1486.  Vasari, writing in 1568, said that the earlier artists of 15th-century Italy had lacked: a soft blending of colour, first observable in Francia of Bologna and Pietro Perugino.  The people, when they beheld the new and living beauty, ran madly to see it, thinking it would never be possible to improve upon it."

– from curator's notes at the National Gallery, London