Saturday, June 25, 2022

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio (1483-1561) - Raphaelism in Florence

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Madonna della Cintola (detail)
ca. 1508
oil on panel
Duomo di Prato

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
The Annunciation
ca. 1515
oil on panel
Pieve di San Pietro a Pitiana, Reggello

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
The Annunciation
(detail with Annunciatory Angel)
ca. 1515
oil on panel
Pieve di San Pietro a Pitiana, Reggello

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
The Annunciation
(detail with Virgin Annunciate)
ca. 1515
oil on panel
Pieve di San Pietro a Pitiana, Reggello

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of Cosimo I de' Medici (age twelve)
1531
oil on panel
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of a Gentleman
ca. 1505
oil and tempera on panel, transferred to canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of a Lady with a Rabbit
ca. 1508
oil on panel
Yale University Art Gallery

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of a Young Man
ca. 1510
oil on panel
Galleria Borghese, Rome

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of Lucrezia Sommaria
ca. 1510
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Portrait of Girolamo Benivieni
ca. 1510-20
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Posthumous Portrait of Christopher Columbus
ca. 1520
oil on panel
Museo Navale di Pegli, Genoa

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
The Virgin and St John the Baptist
intercede with Christ for the City of Prato
as commended by St Sebastian and St Roch

ca. 1530
oil on panel
Oratorio di San Sebastiano, Prato

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio and Michele Tosini
Virgin and Child enthroned
with St Anne, St Roch and St Joseph

ca. 1530
oil on panel
Chiesa dello Spirito Santo, Prato

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Assumption of the Virgin
with St John the Baptist and St Francis

ca. 1524
oil on panel
Chiesa di San Giuseppe al Galluzzo, Florence

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Assumption of the Virgin
with St John the Baptist and St Francis
 (detail)
ca. 1524
oil on panel
Chiesa di San Giuseppe al Galluzzo, Florence

"Ridolfo Ghirlandaio was educated more by his uncle [the painter Davide Ghirlandaio] than his father [the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio], who died when Ridolfo was eleven.  On this most conservative base other influences were imposed: first Piero di Cosimo's and the early, still pre-classical Fra Bartolommeo's; then the most modern ones of Leonardo – only superficially – and, with peculiar effectiveness, Raphael's.  From 1507-8 for two or three succeeding years Ridolfo – Raphael's exact contemporary and, according to report (Vasari), his friend – overlaid the Ghirlandaiesque foundations of his art with a luminous veneer of Raphaelism, not merely imitated but much felt, and understood just sufficiently to give his forms a modicum of flexibility and grace.  In portraiture the best approximation of the Florentine Raphael so far was Ridolfo's."

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)