Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Girolamo da Carpi (1501-1556) - Ferrara, Bologna, Rome

Girolamo da Carpi
Holy Family with young St John the Baptist and an Angel
ca. 1540-50
oil on panel
Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

Girolamo da Carpi
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1538-48
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Girolamo da Carpi
The Four Elements
before 1556
oil on panel
private collection

Girolamo da Carpi
Allegory of Opportunity and Patience
ca. 1541
oil on canvas
Galleria Estense, Modena

Girolamo da Carpi
Portrait of a Knight of the Order of St John
ca. 1526-27
oil on canvas
Lower Saxony State Museum, Hanover

Girolamo da Carpi
Portrait of a Gentleman
1535
oil on panel
Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

attributed to Girolamo da Carpi after Titian
Portrait of Cardinal Ippolito de' Medici (detail)
after 1532
oil on panel
National Gallery, London

Girolamo da Carpi
Vignette with St Bartholomew
ca. 1554
detached fresco
Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara

Girolamo da Carpi
Vignette with St George
ca. 1554
detached fresco
Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara

Girolamo da Carpi
St Catherine of Alexandria
1554
detached fresco
Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara

Girolamo da Carpi
The Annunciation
ca. 1550
oil on panel
Museo del Settecento Veneziano,
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

workshop of Girolamo da Carpi
Virgin and Child
with St John the Baptist and adoring Pope

ca. 1550-55
oil on panel
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Girolamo da Carpi
Pentecost
ca. 1525-50
oil on panel
Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara

Girolamo da Carpi
St Luke drawing the Virgin
ca. 1535
oil on panel
Art Institute of Chicago

Girolamo da Carpi
Apparition of the Virgin
ca. 1530-40
oil on panel
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

"The histories of the Ferrarese and Bolognese schools of painting intersect even more than is usual in the person of the first of the Ferrara-born artists who belongs entirely to the new century, Girolamo da Carpi.  Born in 1501, the son of a minor painter of the city, he was (according to an old document, now no longer traceable) in 1520 in Garofalo's shop.  By the middle twenties at the latest, however, he had taken up residence in Bologna, and he worked mainly there for about ten years.  An initial Raphaelesque inclination acquired from Garofalo was accentuated in Bologna, and more quickly than in Garofalo or Dosso it was at once compounded and significantly altered by the influence of Giulio Romano.  By 1530 or 1531 Girolamo was as expert in the transcription of Giulio's style as an exact pupil.  . . .  After this, however, working mostly in Ferrara until 1549, Girolamo adopted a much less expressively erratic style, and one more in conformity with the modes of the two Dossi and Garofalo.  . . .  Girolamo's work is distinguished from that of his other close colleagues in Ferrara by his more distinctly Giulian manner, smoother and more classicistically correct than that of the later Dossi, but more energetic than Garofalo's and more recognizably au courant.  In 1549 Girolamo went to Rome, where he worked for Julius III in the capacity of an architect, on the construction of the Vatican Belvedere.  He returned to Ferrara in 1554 and died there two years later."  

– S.J. Freedberg, Painting in Italy 1500-1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (1970)