Monday, December 26, 2022

Drapery Studies - 17th Century

Mario Balassi after Raphael
Draped Figure from Parnassus fresco
before 1667
drawing
Musée du Louvre

attributed to Domenico Maria Canuti
Reclining Figure with Drapery
before 1684
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Giulio Carpioni
Study of Draped Woman
before 1678
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Cavaliere d'Arpino (Giuseppe Cesari)
Study of Draped Model
before 1640
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Bartolomeo Cesi
Youth posed with Drapery
(studio garzone as model)
before 1629
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Eustache Le Sueur
Drapery Studies for Two Figures
ca. 1645-48
drawing
(study for fresco cycle, Life of St Bruno)
Musée du Louvre

Eustache Le Sueur
Study of Draped Man
ca. 1647
drawing
(study for lost painting)
Musée du Louvre

Pierre Mignard
Drapery Studies
before 1695
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Pierre Mignard
Drapery Studies - Seated Figures
before 1695
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Pierre Mignard
Drapery Studies - Sleeves
before 1695
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Pierre Mignard
Figure and Drapery Studies
ca. 1695
drawing
(study for St Luke painting the Virgin)
Musée du Louvre

Camillo Procaccini
Study of Draped Figure
before 1629
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
Drapery Studies
before 1649
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
Drapery Study - Kneeling Figure
1649
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
Drapery Study - Seated Figure
1649
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Simon Vouet
Study of Draped Kneeling Woman
ca. 1640
drawing
Musée du Louvre

"Let the Draperies be nobly spread upon the Body; let the Folds be large, and let them follow the order of the parts, that they may be seen underneath, by means of the Lights and Shadows; notwithstanding that the parts should be often travers'd (or cross'd) by the flowing of the Folds which loosely incompass them, without sitting too straight upon them; but let them mark the parts which are under them, so as in some manner to distinguish them, by the judicious ordering of the Lights and Shadows.  And if the parts be too much distant from each other, so that there be void spaces, which are deeply shadow'd, we are then to take the occasion to place in those voids some Fold to make a joining of the parts.  And as the Beauty of the Limbs consists not in the quantity and rising of the Muscles, but, on the contrary, those which are less eminent have more of Majesty than the others; in the same manner the beauty of the Draperies consists not in the multitude of the folds, but in their natural order, and plain simplicity.  The quality of the persons is also to be consider'd in the Drapery.  As supposing them to be Magistrates, their Draperies ought to be large and ample: if Country Clowns or Slaves they ought to be course and short: if Ladies or Damsels, light and soft. 'Tis sometimes requisite to draw out, as it were from the hollows and deep shadows, some Fold, and give it a Swelling, that receiving the Light, it may contribute to extend the clearness to those places the Body requires it; and by this means we shall disburthen the piece of those hard Shadowings which are always ungracefull." 

– Charles-Alphonse du Fresnoy, from The Art of Painting (1668), translated by John Dryden (1695)