Thursday, December 22, 2022

French Heads (Study Drawings)

Simon Vouet
Head of Endymion
before 1649
drawing
(study for painting)
Musée du Louvre

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
Head of a Woman
ca. 1880
drawing
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Bernard Picart
Head of a Woman
before 1733
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Charles-Joseph Natoire
Head of an Angel
ca. 1755
drawing
(study for painting)
Musée du Louvre

School of Fontainebleau
Head of a Woman
16th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

School of Fontainebleau
Head of a Woman
16th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Michel Corneille the Younger
Head of the Virgin
ca. 1660-70
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Louis Boullogne the Younger
Head of a Woman
ca. 1713-15
drawing
(study for painting)
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous French Artist
Head of a Barbarian from Trajan's Column, Rome
18th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous French Artist
Head of a Youth
18th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous French Artist
Head of a Man
18th century
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Charles Le Brun
Head of a Woman
ca. 1670
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Charles Le Brun
Head of a Soldier
ca. 1685
drawing
(study for painting, The Raising of the Cross)
Musée du Louvre

Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié
Head of a Youth
before 1784
drawing
Musée du Louvre

Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié
Head of a Woman with an Earring
before 1784
drawing
Musée du Louvre

"When we ask what is beautiful, we do not mean to speak of an object which exists outside us and is separate from other objects, as when we ask what is a horse or what is a tree. A tree is a tree and a horse is a horse absolutely and in themselves, there is no need to compare them with any of the other things contained in the universe. This is not the case with beauty. This term is not absolute but expresses a relation between the objects we call beautiful and our ideas, or our feelings, or our understanding, or our heart, or, finally, other objects different from ourselves."

"Some speculative thinkers, accustomed to judging objects coolly and from ideas only, count feelings for nothing and consider all that is built upon them and all that follows from them as capricious or wayward. In contrast others, who are more numerous, do not reason at all, or hardly at all, and deliver themselves over entirely to their feelings. Since these latter are unable to trace the origins of their feelings and the causes of their differences with each other, in order to give some account of such differences and have done with it, they attribute them to chance, to some je ne sais quoi, or to pure caprice, thus confounding taste with fancy. However, we ought to avoid equally both confusion and excess."   

– Jean-Pierre de Crousaz, Treatise on Beauty (1714), translated by Katerina Deligiorgi