Sunday, February 12, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - I

Marie Louise von Motesiczky
Baron Philippe de Rothschild
1986
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Dmitri Shostakovich 1906-1975 
Soviet Commemorative Postage Stamp
1976

Frank O. Salisbury
Bapsy Paulet, Marchioness of Winchester
1956
oil on canvas
Guildhall, Winchester, Hampshire

Bryan Kneale
Self Portrait
1955
acrylic on canvas
Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, Devon

Lawrence Gowing
Miss Baker
1947
oil on canvas
Southbank Centre, London

Walt Kuhn
Self Portrait
1942
oil on canvas
private collection

Duncan Grant
Angelica Garnett
1940
oil on canvas
The Wilson, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

Maurice Canning Wilks
The Seafarer
1939
oil on canvas
Ulster Museum, Belfast

Lynton Lamb
Telegraph Boy with a Bandaged Hand
in the Underground

1939
oil on canvas
The Postal Museum, London

Walt Kuhn
Lady in Vest
1939
oil on canvas
private collection

Claude Rogers
Margery Fry
1939
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery, London

Harrington Mann
The painter Sir John Lavery
1936
oil on canvas
Glasgow Museums

Hugh Cameron Wilson
Nana Brown
ca. 1935
oil on canvas
Dick Institute, Kilmarnock, Scotland

Philip Naviasky
Granada Gypsy
ca. 1935
oil on canvas
Burton Gallery, University of Leeds

Wilfrid De Glehn
Florence Hooton
1934
oil on canvas
Royal Academy of Music, London

"In Naturalist theories the effect of the work of art was supposed to be traceable back into the world.  That it had its origin in that world – in some direct experience of it – was the guarantee of the work's authenticity.  In forms of theory subject to the gravitational pull of Symbolism, on the other hand, the effects of art were signs of the authenticity of an inner life; they were understood, that is to say, as originating in the mind or soul of the artist.  There were some clear implications of this position.  With the abandonment of naturalistic correspondence as a criterion, a premium was placed on the strength and authenticity of individual responses and feelings.  A requirement of vividness of expression tended to supplant the traditional requirement of accuracy of description."

– Charles Harrison and Paul Wood, from Art in Theory 1900-1990 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992)