Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - XI

Luigi Crespi
Portrait of composer Filippo della Casa
before 1779
oil on canvas
private collection

Thomas Gainsborough
Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough, the Artist's Wife
ca. 1777
oil on canvas
Courtauld Gallery, London

Jean-Baptiste Le Prince
Peasant Woman in Holiday Garb
ca. 1775
pastel
Musée du Louvre

Thomas Gainsborough
Mary and Margaret, the Artist's Daughters (detail)
ca. 1774
oil on canvas
private collection

Thomas Gainsborough
Portrait of Gainsborough Dupont,
the Artist's Nephew and Assistant

1773
oil on canvas
National Trust, Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire

Joshua Reynolds
Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellamont
in Robes of the Order of the Bath

1773
oil on canvas
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Curators at the National Gallery of Ireland remark that, even though members of the Order of the Bath frequently chose to be represented in their ceremonial robes, the Coote portrait remains an unusual example because "the prescribed headgear was very rarely actually worn."  

attributed to Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Marguerite de Provence
ca. 1769-76
drawing
(print study for book illustration)
Musée du Louvre

attributed to Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Jean, Ier duc de Bourbon
ca. 1769-76
drawing
(print study for book illustration)
Musée du Louvre

Giacomo Ceruti (il Pitocchetto)
Portrait of a Contadina
before 1767
oil on canvas
private collection

Christian Friedrich Zincke
Portrait of a Young Woman
before 1767
enamel miniature
Musée du Louvre

workshop of William Hoare
Portrait of Christopher Anstey
ca. 1766
oil on canvas
Victoria Art Gallery, Bath

Tilly Kettle
Mrs Yates as Mandane
in The Orphan of China by Arthur Murphy

ca. 1765
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

Pietro Longhi
Portrait of painter Francesco Guardi
1764
oil on canvas
Museo del Settecento Veneziano,
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Jean-Martial Frédou
Louis-Joseph-Xavier de France, duc de Bourgogne
1761
pastel
Château de Versailles

The duc de Bourgogne was born in 1751, heir to the throne of France, but died of pulmonary tuberculosis at age nine in the same year this portrait was commissioned. 

Thomas Gainsborough
Mary and Margaret, the Artist's Daughters
ca. 1760-61
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

Giuseppe Bonito
Portrait of the Infanta Maria Josefa
ca. 1758-59
oil on canvas
private collection

"I look around for your paintings," said Sternbald, "but I cannot see them; after what you have said about art, I anticipate something great."

"You would be wrong to do so," answered the old man with some frustration, "for I was not born to be an artist; I am an unsuccessful painter who has not found his proper vocation.  The desire seizes many and makes their life a misery.  From my childhood on I sought only to live for art, but, unwilling, she turned away from me and refused to recognize me as her son.  Although I continue to work, she has turned her back on me."

He opened a door and led the painter into a small room full of paintings.  The majority were portraits, a few landscapes and yet fewer history paintings.  Franz examined them with great attention, whilst the old man silently occupied himself with repairing a broken bird-cage.  A severe and earnest character was reflected in each of the paintings; the features were clear, the drawing hard and definite, little attention was paid to ancillary features, but there was something in the faces which both attracted and repelled the gaze; in many of the portraits a happiness was expressed in the eyes which could be termed cruel, whilst others were curiously withdrawn and excited horror through their fearful countenance.  Franz felt indescribably lonely, particularly when he looked out of the small window to the mountain and the woods outside and could not make out a single house or human being in the distant plain.

– Ludwig Tieck, from Franz Sternbald's Wanderings (1798), translated by Jason Gaiger (2000)