Tuesday, February 14, 2023

Portrait-Making (Literal and Fanciful) - III

William Bruce Ellis Ranken
Mrs Kelsey in Pink
1919
oil on canvas
York City Art Gallery

Ottilie Roederstein
Self Portrait with Brushes
1917
oil on canvas
Kunsthaus, Zürich

Amedeo Modigliani
Portrait of Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz
1916
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Jill Garnier
Portrait of a Young Lady with a Plait
ca. 1915
oil on canvas
Falmouth Art Gallery, Cornwall

Wilfrid De Glehn
Portrait of actress Lynn Fontanne
1912
oil on canvas
National Portrait Gallery,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC

Pietro Guadenzi
Contessa Adelaide Odorico Castiglioni in a Mirror
ca. 1910
oil on canvas
Museo Civico Branda, Castiglioni

Giovanni Boldini
Lady with a Fan
ca. 1910
watercolor on paper
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Marguerite Rossert
Miniature Portrait of a Woman against a Landscape
1908
watercolor on ivory
Musée du Louvre

Frank Dicksee
Joan Marion Neville
ca. 1908
oil on canvas
Maidstone County Hall, Kent

Charles Hodge Mackie
Ella Carmichael Watson
ca. 1905
oil on canvas
University of Edinburgh

William Glackens
At Moquin's
1905
oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Robert Brough
John Adrian Louis,
7th Earl of Hopetoun
and 1st Marquis of Linlithgow

1904
oil on canvas
West Lothian Council,
Livingston, Scotland

Gwen John
Dorelia in a Black Dress
ca. 1903-1904
oil on canvas
Tate Britain

Charles Sims
Alan Gordon MacWhirter
1903
oil on canvas
Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro

Evelyn De Morgan
Head of Jane Morris
(study for painting, The Love Potion)
1903
drawing (colored chalks)
De Morgan Foundation,
Watts Gallery, Compton, Surrey

"Photography pushes painting aside.  Painting resists and is determined not to capitulate.  This is how the battle must be interpreted which started a hundred years ago when the camera was invented and which will only end when photography has finally pushed painting out of the place it held in daily life.  The photographers' motto was: precision, speed, cheapness.  These were their advantages.  Here they could compete with painters.  Particularly in the case of portraits.  Even the most gifted painter cannot achieve the degree of faithful reproduction of which the camera is capable.  Even the quickest painter cannot supply a portrait within minutes.  The cheapest painting is more expensive than the most expensive photograph.  . . .  The painter's task certainly does not consist in showing an object as it is but rather in recreating it in a painting according to different, purely painterly laws.  What do we care for how an object looks?  Let observers and photographers deal with that, we – the painters – make pictures in which nature is not the subject but merely an initial impetus for ideas.  The painter not only has the right to change reality, it is virtually his duty to do so; otherwise he is not a painter but a bad copyist – a photographer."

– Osip Brik (1888-1945), from Photography versus Painting (1926)