Friday, July 25, 2025

Ornamenting the Bosom (Historical) - II

Carl Christian Nahl
Portrait of Catharina von Breithaupt
1845
oil on canvas
Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel

Gabriel Max
Monkey with Bouquet of Violets
ca. 1880-90
oil on panel
National Museum, Warsaw

Josef Scheurenberg
Portrait of a Lady
1881
oil on panel
Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel

Giovanni Boldini
Portrait of a Lady
ca. 1885
oil on canvas
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond

Edward Penfield
Harper's - March
1896
lithograph (poster)
Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Thérèse Schwartze
Mme. J.A.C. van Bilderbeek Lamaison van Heenvliet
1900
oil on canvas
Dordrechts Museum

Lovis Corinth
Portrait of singer Frieda Halbe
1905
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Hanna Pauli
Portrait of Kerstin Clason
ca. 1911
oil on canvas
Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, Stockholm

Heinrich Lessing
Chemiserie Sonnenfeld
1913
lithograph (poster)
Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Hans Rudi Erdt
The Valley of Dreams
starring Henny Porten

1914
lithograph (movie poster)
Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Anton Kolig
General Gottfried Seibt von Ringenhart
1918
oil on canvas
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Christian Schad
Maika Sprangermacher in Paris
1929
oil on canvas
Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal

Christopher Munthe
Portrait of dancer Ingse Kaarsberg
ca. 1930
oil on canvas
Oslo City Museum

Kerstin Bernhard
Model at Dior
1949
gelatin silver print
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Benno Movin-Hermes
Portrait of soprano Birgit Nilsson
1969
color photograph
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Carlota Perla
Caramellogram from Barcelona
2010
screenprint
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Hydaspes, the Ethiopian king, had been in time to observe from a distance the Persian dash for Syene, but despite a vigorous pursuit had arrived too late to engage them before they entered the town.  Thereupon he had unleashed his forces against the city, whose walls they encircled like a river, in numbers so vast that the mere sight of them made resistance inconceivable.  . . .  It was here that the scouting party found him and presented their prisoners.  Joy welled in him at the sight of the young pair; he felt an instant attraction to his own flesh and blood, as, did he but know it, the prophetic intuition of his heart exerted its power over him.  But he derived even greater joy from the omen afforded by the presentation of these bound prisoners.

"Excellent!" he exclaimed. "In the first spoils of war, the gods deliver our enemies bound into our hands!  Let these, our first prisoners," he went on, "be kept safe for the victory sacrifices as the firstfruits of the war, for so Ethiopian law requires.  They are to be kept under guard to be an offering to the gods of our homeland."

He rewarded the scouting party with gifts and sent them and their prisoners away to the supply train.  He detailed a complete detachment of Greek-speakers to stand guard over the young pair and gave them instructions to spare no pains in catering to their needs and stint nothing in their care, but above all to keep them clean of all impurity, for they were now being kept as a pair of sacrificial victims.  He also gave orders that their fetters were to be replaced with chains of gold, for in Ethiopia gold is customarily employed for the purposes for which other nations use iron. 

The guards put these orders into effect.  The removal of the first set of chains raised hopes in the two lovers that they were to be given their freedom, but these hopes were dashed when their guards loaded them with new chains, chains of gold.  Theagenes could not contain his laughter. "A great improvement, I must say!" he exclaimed. "What kindness fortune is showing us!  We change iron for gold, captivity brings us riches, and now we are aristocrats among prisoners!"

Charikleia smiled too and tried to brighten Theagenes' mood by reminding him of what the gods had foretold and beguiling him with happier hopes for the future. 

– Heliodorus, from The Aethiopica, or, Theagenes and Charikleia (3rd or 4th century AD), translated from Greek by J.R. Morgan (1989)