Thursday, July 30, 2015

Between Wars

Paul Klee
May Picture
1925
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Red-Green & Violet-Yellow Rhythms
1920
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Tower in Orange & Green
1922
Metropolitan Museum

In the 1950s and 60s when I was a child and poking into art books at the public library, Paul Klee was the darling of publishers like Skira and Abrams. They produced the best commercial reproductions available at that time. Klee was regarded as the least threatening of "modern" artists and most accessible for the new middlebrow consumer of culture (and that was me!). Consequently, I was exposed to such a wealth of Klee whimsy at such an early age that in later life I never wanted to see another one of his pictures. That is why it surprises me to be attracted to this group from the Heinz Berggruen collection of Paul Klee at the Metropolitan Museum, donated in the 1980s. For one thing, the individual pictures are all unfamiliar (which is not too surprising, considering that Klee made more than 10,000 of them in the course of his career). The artist's darker side also seems more apparent in the Met collection, poised as he was between two European wars of mechanical annihilation.

Paul Klee
Black Columns in a Landscape
1919
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Falling Bird
1919
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
All Souls' Picture
1921
Metropoolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Yellow Harbor
1921
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
The Chair Animal
1922
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Still Life
1927
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Rough-cut Head
1935
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
Comedians' Handbill
1938
Metropolitan Museum

Paul Klee
The Hour Before One Night
1940
Metropolitan Museum

Barred from teaching by the Nazis and placed on their list of Degenerate Artists, Klee retreated to Switzerland in the early 1930s. He died there in 1940, the same year he painted the stark concluding picture above.