Saturday, June 1, 2019

Giulio Campi (ca. 1507-1573) & Heirs & Dependents

Giulio Campi
Virgin and Child with St Catherine of Alexandria, St Francis,
and the donor, Stampa Soncino

1530
oil on panel
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Giulio Campi
Portrait of a Man
before 1573
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

"In Cremona the history of painting in the second half of the Cinquecento is in the main a family affair, an account of the heirs and dependents of the old, enduring Giulio Campi (ca. 1507-1573).  As earlier, the city was a natural point of confluence of Emilian and Lombard elements of style, and these external pressures seem to have increased after the middle of the century: it is thanks to the different responses that these pressures provoked among Giulio's successors that they display, despite their common heritage, a remarkable diversity of style.  . . .  Antonio Campi (ca. 1522-1587), Giulio's much younger brother, was the most various of the younger Campi in his ways of dealing with these pressures and also the most original.  . . .  His example in this only moderately conditioned Bernardino Campi (1521-1591, a distant relative at best), a gentler personality, less inquiring as well as less inventive than Antonio.  . . .  Vincenzo Campi (ca. 1530-1591), Antonio's younger brother, took the contrary tack and achieved his main fame as an early painter of still life cum genre, inspired by North European sources.  In addition to their long activity in Cremona, all the Campi worked extensively in Milan itself, Bernardino in particular.  Despite the conditioning of their style by the atmosphere of Milan, their art, especially in its Maniera aspects, helped lighten the ponderous complexion the school of Milan bore at this time."

– S.J. Freedberg from Painting in Italy - 1500 to 1600 in the Pelican History of Art series (London, 1971)

Antonio Campi
The Sacred Mysteries of the Passion of Christ
1569
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Antonio Campi
St Sebastian
1575
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, Milan

Antonio Campi
Martyrdom of St Lawrence
1581
oil on canvas
Chiesa di San Paolo Converso, Milan

Antonio Campi
St Jerome
ca. 1566
oil on panel, transferred to canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Bernardino Campi
Pietà
with St Catherine of Alexandria, the Prophets Elijah and Elisha,
and the donor, Gabriele Pizzamiglio di Quinziano

1574
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Bernardino Campi
Mary Magdalene
before 1591
oil on canvas
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney

Bernardino Campi
Portrait of a Woman
ca. 1565-70
oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Vincenzo Campi
St Francis receiving the Stigmata
ca. 1580-90
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

Vincenzo Campi
Christ nailed to the Cross
1571
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Vincenzo Campi
Lamentation
before 1591
oil on canvas
Palazzo Ala Ponzone, Cremona

Vincenzo Campi
Mysteries of the Rosary - Road to Calvary
ca. 1576-81
oil on panel
Chiesa Collegiata di San Bartolomeo, Busseto

Vincenzo Campi
Mysteries of the Rosary - Resurrection
ca. 1576-81
oil on panel
Chiesa Collegiata di San Bartolomeo, Busseto