Thursday, July 25, 2019

Cassandra (Trojan Princess) - II

Jan Swart van Groningen
Cassandra grieving over the fall of Troy
ca. 1550-55
drawing
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Cassandra (center) rending her clothes in despair as Hector departs
(study for an unexecuted painting)
1861
drawing
British Museum

Cornelis Bloemaert after Abraham van Diepenbeeck
Cassandra prophesying the fall of Troy and mocked by a crowd
ca. 1635-38
etching and engraving
British Museum

Roman Empire
Ajax seizing Cassandra at the Palladion, with Priam lamenting
before AD 79
fresco
Casa del Menandro, Pompeii

Roman Empire
Ajax seizing Cassandra at the Palladion
1st-2nd century AD
onyx cameo
British Museum

Attic Greece
Neck Amphora - Ajax seizing Cassandra at the Palladion
ca. 450 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"A number of ancient Greek texts recount that, when the Greeks sacked Troy, Cassandra, the most beautiful daughter of the Trojan king Priam, took refuge at the statue of Athena [an ancient cult figure known as the Palladion], but Ajax tore her away and raped her, thus committing sacrilege against Athena.  The legendary actions of heroes were the basis for numerous rituals that took place in Greece.  In Locris, which was Ajax's native region, the citizens expiated his crime for a thousand years by sending two virgins every year to serve in the temple of Athena at Troy." 

– curator's notes at the Metropolitan Museum

Attic Greece
Calyx Krater - Cassandra menaced by Ajax
ca. 470-460 BC
painted terracotta
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Attic Greece
Pelike - Cassandra at the Altar menaced by Ajax
ca. 460 BC
painted terracotta
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

attributed to Lorenzo Gennari
Capture of Cassandra and Death of Coroebus
ca. 1615-30
oil on canvas
National Trust, Charlecote Park, Warwickshire

Anthony van Dyck
Cassandra ravished from the Temple
ca. 1614-27
drawing
British Museum

Giuseppe Maria Mitelli
The Greeks dragging Cassandra from the Temple
1663
etching
British Museum

Raphael
Ajax seizing Cassandra at the Palladion
ca. 1509-1511
drawing
British Museum

Solomon Joseph Solomon
Ajax and Cassandra
1886
oil on canvas
Art Gallery of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia

Jérôme-Martin Langlois
Cassandra imploring Athena for revenge against Ajax
before 1838
watercolor
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Sforza di Marcantonio
Plate with the Death of Cassandra
1551
tin-glazed earthenware (maiolica)
Philadelphia Museum of Art