Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Theseus - Painted Terracotta from Ancient Greece

Attic Greece
Neck Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 550 BC
painted terracotta
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Attic Greece
Hydria
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 550-530 BC
painted terracotta
Harvard Art Museums

Attic Greece
Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 545-535 BC
painted terracotta
Princeton University Art Museum

Attic Greece
Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 540 BC
painted terracotta
British Museum

Attic Greece
Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 540 BC
painted terracotta
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Attic Greece
Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 540-530 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

"In Greek mythology, Athens was once subject to King Minos of Crete and was obliged to send a yearly tribute of seven youths and seven maidens.  They either lost their way in the king's labyrinthine palace or were consumed by the Minotaur, part man and part bull.  Theseus, with the help of Ariadne, Minos' daughter, killed the monstrous creature."

– curator's notes from the Metropolitan Museum

Attic Greece
Kylix (detail)
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 530 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Attic Greece
Neck Amphora
Theseus slaying the Minotaur
ca. 500 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Attic Greece
Column Krater
Theseus and Poseidon
ca. 480-470 BC
painted terracotta
Harvard Art Museums

"The Athenian hero Theseus visits his divine father Poseidon.  Theseus's mother was Aethra, and ancient sources sometimes consider him to be the son of her husband, Aegeus, but sometimes also make him the son of Poseidon.  Poseidon stands at the center of the scene facing toward the right, identifiable by the trident he holds in his left hand, which is so tall that it overlaps the frieze above the scene.  . . .  With his right hand he grasps Theseus's right hand in greeting.  . . ." 

– curator's notes from Harvard Art Museums

Attic Greece
Oinochoe
Theseus and Poseidon
ca. 470-460 BC
painted terracotta
Yale University Art Gallery

Attic Greece
Neck Amphora
Theseus and Sinis grasping a Pine Tree
ca. 470-460 BC
painted terracotta
Harvard Art Museums

"Sinis was a bandit who lived at the Isthmus of Corinth, the only land-route from the Greek mainland to the Peloponnesian peninsula, and would trick travelers into helping him bend trees down to the ground and releasing them so they were catapulted by the tree as it sprang back up.  . . .   This scene shows the Athenian hero Theseus outwitting Sinis and using his own trick against him.  The unbearded Theseus stands at left, wearing a short tunic (chiton) and holding Sinis' left wrist in his right hand, looking down at the crouching Sinis.  In his left hand he holds a coniferous tree bent down towards the ground, with its leaves and branches painted in added red.  . . ."

– curator's notes from Harvard Art Museums

Attic Greece
Bell Krater (detail)
Theseus and Procrustes
ca. 470 BC
painted terracotta
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

"Procrustes was a brigand who lived between Eleusis and Athens.  Having overcome his victims he would force them to lie down on a bed, or on one of two beds – if they were too short, he would hammer them out or rack them with weights to fit the longer bed, if too tall he would cut them to fit the shorter.  Theseus disposed of him in like manner."

 – Oxford Classical Dictionary

Attic Greece
Kylix
Deeds of Theseus
ca. 440-430 BC
painted terracotta
British Museum

Attic Greece
Calyx Krater
Theseus seizing the Bull of Marathon
ca. 440-430 BC
painted terracotta
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York