Monday, July 29, 2019

Medea on Stage

after Robert Edge Pine
Mrs Yates in the character of Medea
after 1771
watercolor
Yale Center for British Art

Anonymous Printmaker
Mrs Yates in Medea
ca. 1771
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Robert Gaillard after Jean-Baptiste Martin
Medea in the opera Jason et Medée
1779
hand-colored engraving
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Francesco Bartolozzi after Nathaniel Dance
Jason et Medée - Ballet Tragique
1781
etching and aquatint
British Museum

"A satire on tragic poses in dancing, showing Gaetano Vestris as Jason between two danseuses, the one on the right is Medea.  The scene takes place in an architectural setting with a garden in the background beyond.  Below are the heads and shoulders of three members of the orchestra."

John Thornthwaite
Mrs Siddons as Medea
1792
etching and engraving
British Museum

I once had Parents – ye endearing names!
How my torn heart with recollection bleeds!

Georg Melchior Kraus
Mlle. Raucourt as Medea
before 1806
etching
Victoria & Albert Museum

Alfred Edward Chalon
Madame Pasta as Medea
1826
watercolor
Victoria & Albert Museum

"The Italian soprano Giuditta Pasta was born in Saronno in 1797 and studied with Giuseppe Scappa in Milan, where she made her debut in 1815.  . . .  She is said to have introduced dramatic realism to the opera stage, and her fame was as much a result of the intensity of her acting as of the brilliance of her voice, which became increasingly uneven towards the end of her career." 


John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

G.H. Davidson (publisher)
Frederick Robson as opera singer Adelaide Ristori in Medea
ca. 1856
lithotint (music cover)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"This sheet music is illustrated with a photograph of the celebrated comedian and singer, the diminutive Frederick Robson (1821-1864), dressed as Italian opera singer Adelaide Ristori playing Medea, which she had done in Paris in 1856 in Ernst Legouvé's 3-act opera Medea.  Robson, who was born in Margate as Thomas Brownhill, became a star of London's Olympic Theatre and eventually one of its managers.  He had a great talent for burlesque, or performances that parodied the originals, and he was a hit in the burlesque Medea, or, Best of Mothers, with a Brute of a Husband, written by Robert Brough, which opened at the Olympic on 14 July 1856.  Charles Dickens noted in one of his letters that in it Robson performed 'a frantic song and dagger dance, about 10 minutes long altogether, which has more passion in it than Ristori could express in 50 years.'

André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri
Opera singer Adelaide Ristori in the role of Medea
ca. 1860
albumen print (carte de visite)
Royal Collection, Great Britain

London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company
Kate Bateman as Medea
1872
albumen print (carte de visite)
Victoria & Albert Museum

"Photography was a novel and exciting development in Victorian days.  Most actors and actresses had studio photographs taken, in everyday dress or theatrical costume, for cartes de visite and later cabinet cards.  Both were albumen prints made from glass negatives, attached to stiff card backing printed with the photographer's name.  Cartes de visite, the size of formal visiting cards, were patented in 1854 and produced in their millions during the 1860s, when it became fashionable to collect them.  . . .  They were superseded in the late 1870s by the larger and sturdier cabinet cards, whose popularity waned in turn during the 1890s in favour of postcards and studio portraits."

Anonymous Printmaker
Sarah Bernhardt as Medea
ca. 1895-1905
hand-colored lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Carl Van Vechten
Judith Anderson as Medea
1948
gelatin silver print
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Roslav Szaybo
Euripides' Medea
at Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith

1986
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Rod Tuach
Susan Curnow as Medea
(in a version by Brendan Kennelly)

1989
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Dewynters Ltd., London
Diana Rigg in Euripides' Medea
at Wyndham's Theatre, London

1993
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

Hugo Glendinning
Fiona Shaw in Euripides' Medea
at Queen's Theatre, London

2001
printed poster
Victoria & Albert Museum

– quoted texts from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum