Sunday, July 28, 2019

Medea - III

Pelagio Palagi
Medea killing her Children
ca. 1810-15
drawing
Princeton University Art Museum

"This magnificent large-scale drawing on multiple sheets of paper is attributed to the neoclassical painter Pelagio Palagi, who worked in Bologna, Milan, and Turin.  Its size and complex technique indicate that it was intended as a cartoon (or cartone, a large piece of paper) that the artist could use as a guide when painting a work of the same size.  Although the drawing cannot be connected to any specific work, and there are no signs that the image was intended to be transferred to another surface, it can be dated stylistically to 1810-15, when Palagi produced similarly dramatic frescoes of literary and mythological subjects.  Here, Medea grips a dagger and raises her arm in the midst of the scandalous act of killing her children."

– from curator's notes at Princeton University Art Museum

Francesco Bartolozzi after Giovanni Battista Cipriani
Medea murdering her Two Children
1787
engraving
Yale Center for British Art

Thomas Thornycroft
Medea
1846
marble
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Langenheim, Loud & Company
Statue of Medea in front of the Admiralty, St Petersburg
ca. 1864
stereograph
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Moses Haughton Jr. after Henry Fuseli
Jason stealing the Golden Fleece
while Medea pours sleeping potion onto the Dragon

1806
stipple-engraving
British Museum

Henry Fuseli
Jason stealing the Golden Fleece
while Medea pours sleeping potion onto the Dragon

1806
oil on paper
British Museum

Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini
Jason rejecting Medea
ca. 1711
oil sketch on paper, mounted on canvas
Northampton Museums and Art Gallery

The Photos

My sister in her well-tailored silk blouse hands me
the photo of my father
in naval uniform and white hat.
I say, "Oh, this is the one which Mama used to have on her dresser."

My sister controls her face and furtively looks at my mother,
a sad rag bag of a woman, lumpy and sagging everywhere,
like a mattress at the Salvation Army, though with no holes or tears,
and says, "No."

I look again,
and see that my father is wearing a wedding ring,
which he never did
when he lived with my mother. And that there is a legend on it,
"To my dearest wife,
        Love,
        Chief"
And I realize the photo must have belonged to his second wife,
whom he left our mother to marry.

My mother says, with her face as still as the whole unpopulated part of the
state of North Dakota,
"May I see it too?"
She looks at it.

I look at my tailored sister
and my own blue-jeaned self. Have we wanted to hurt our mother,
sharing these pictures on this, one of the few days I ever visit or
spend with family? For her face is curiously haunted,
not now with her usual viperish bitterness,
but with something so deep it could not be spoken.
I turn away and say I must go on, as I have a dinner engagement with friends.
But I drive all the way to Pasadena from Whittier,
thinking of my mother's face; how I could never love her; how my father
could not love her either. Yet knowing I have inherited
the rag-bag body,
stony face with bulldog jaws.

I drive, thinking of that face.
Jeffers' California Medea who inspired me to poetry.
I killed my children,
but there as I am changing lanes on the freeway, necessarily glancing in the
rearview mirror, I see the face,
not even a ghost, but always with me, like a photo in a beloved's wallet.

How I hate my destiny.

– Diane Wakoski, from Emerald Ice (1988)

Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Medea slaying her Children
ca. 1761
drawing
National Gallery of Canada

John Hayter
Madame Pasta in Medea
ca. 1827
lithograph
Victoria & Albert Museum

Corrado Giaquinto
Medea
ca. 1750-52
oil on canvas
National Trust, Hinton Ampner, Hampshire

Jean-François de Troy
Jason and Medea in the Temple of Jupiter
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

Jean-François de Troy
Jason swearing Fidelity to Medea
ca. 1742-43
oil on canvas
National Gallery, London

 Anonymous French weavers after Jean-François de Troy
Jason swearing Fidelity to Medea
1784
wool and silk tapestry
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Charles-Antoine Coypel
Medea
ca. 1715
pastel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Joseph Mallord William Turner
Vision of Medea
1828
oil on canvas
Tate Gallery

John William Waterhouse
Medea mixing Potion with Jason looking on
1907
oil on canvas
private collection

Frederick Sandys
Medea
1868
oil on panel
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (West Midlands)

Herbert James Draper
The Golden Fleece
1904
oil on canvas
Cartwright Hall Art Gallery, Bradford (West Yorkshire)

"The image of the powerful femme fatale makes her most dramatic appearance in Draper's ambitious large canvas The Golden Fleece, which is certainly the most histrionic of his paintings.  As a passage attached to the painting when it was first exhibited at the Royal Academy explains, Medea throws her brother into the sea to drown so that her father will slacken his pursuit long enough for her to escape with Jason and the golden fleece."

– curator's notes from Bradford Museums