Monday, December 16, 2019

Equestrian Portraiture in Europe (15th-17th centuries)

Antonio del Pollaiuolo
Study for Equestrian Monument to Francesco Sforza
ca. 1480-85
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Isaia da Pisa
Nero and Poppaea on Horseback
(after an ancient coin)
ca. 1458-60
marble relief
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Andrea del Verrocchio
Equestrian Statue of Bartolomeo Colleone
1481-95
bronze
Campo di Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice

Titian
Emperor Charles V at the Battle of Mühlberg
1548
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Antonio Tempesta
Statue of King Henri II by Daniele da Volterra
(erected in Palazzo Rucellai, Rome)
ca. 1600-1608
etching
Royal Collection, Great Britain

Peter Paul Rubens
Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
1603
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Anthony van Dyck
Equestrian Portrait of Anton Giulio Brignole-Sala
1627
oil on canvas
Musei di Strada Nuova, Genoa

Deceiving World

Deceiving world, that with alluring toys
     Hast made my life the subject of thy scorn,
And scornest now to lend thy fading joys
     To length my life, whom friends have left forlorn,
     How well are they that die ere they be born,
          And never see thy sleights, which few men shun
          Till unawares they helpless are undone.

Oft have I sung of Love and of his fire,
     But now I find that poet was advised
Which made full feasts increasers of desire,
     And proves weak love was with the poor despised,
     For when the life with food is not sufficed,
          What thought of love, what motion of delight,
          What pleasance can proceed from such a wight?

Witness my want, the murderer of my wit.
     My ravished sense, of wonted fury reft,
Wants such conceit, as should in poems fit
     Set down the sorrow wherein I am left.
     But therefore have high heav'ns their gifts bereft,
          Because so long they lent them me to use,
          And I so long their bounty did abuse.

O, that a year were granted me to live,
     And for that year my former was restored,
What rules of life, what counsel would I give!
     How should my sin with sorrow be deplored!
     But I must die of every man abhorred.
          Time loosely spent will not again be won,
          My time is loosely spent, and I undone.

– Robert Greene (1592)

Gaspar de Crayer
Equestrian Portrait of King Philip IV
ca. 1628-32
oil on panel
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Diego Velázquez
Equestrian Portrait of Gaspar de Guzmán
ca. 1636
oil on canvas
Museo-del-Prado-Madrid

Jacques Callot
Study for Equestrian Portrait of Louis de Lorraine
before 1635
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Sébastien Bourdon
Equestrian Portrait of Queen Christina of Sweden
1653-54
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Charles Le Brun
Pierre Séguier, Chancelier de France, riding in State
ca. 1655-61
oil on canvas
Musée du Louvre

Anonymous Artist
Hunting Portrait of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy and her husband Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
ca. 1660
oil on canvas
La Venaria Reale, Turin

Pierre Mignard
King Louis XIV crowned by Victory
1673
oil on canvas
Château de Versailles

Christoph Maucher
Alexander the Great in Battle
(fragment from the Throne of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I)
1677
carved amber relief
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna