Thursday, December 26, 2019

Renaissance Plaquettes by Ulocrino

Ulocrino
Apollo and Marsyas
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
Apollo and Marsyas
early 16th century
bronze plaquette (trimmed and gilt)
Victoria & Albert Museum

Ulocrino
St Cecilia
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
St Cecilia
early 16th century
bronze plaquette (trimmed and gilt)
British Museum

"We know little about the artist, Ulocrino.  What we do know for certain is there is a coherent body of work with this signature, from between 1485 and 1530, of a style and subject matter that suggests Padua or Venice.  The compatibility of this body of plaquettes by Ulocrino with works by the renowned Paduan sculptor Andrea Briosco, called Riccio, has led to the suggestion that they might be by the hand of Riccio, signing under a pseudonym.  Riccio means curly-haired in Italian, and it has been mooted that Ulocrino could be a hybrid of the Greek oulos and Latin crinis, that would also mean curly-haired.  This theory that Ulocrino can be associated with Riccio has been rejected by many because of the differences in style with a body of signed Riccio plaquettes, and the fact that such word-games were very popular in the Renaissance, which would account for the similar nickname if Ulocrino also had curly hair.  But a similarity with Riccio's later sculpture, and some doubt in recent years on the identity of certain plaquettes traditionally ascribed to Riccio, has confused matters further.  In summary, it is possible that Ulocrino is Riccio's signature in the later stages of his career."

– from curator's notes at the Victoria & Albert Museum

Ulocrino
Allegorical Scene
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
Lovers
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Ulocrino
Aristotle and Alexander of Aphrodisias
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
Death of Meleager
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
Hercules and Antaeus
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
Sacrifice of Abraham
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
Bode Museum, Berlin

Ulocrino
St Jerome
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
Cleveland Museum of Art (Ohio)

Ulocrino
St Jerome with Lion
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
Victoria & Albert Museum

Ulocrino
St Jerome with Lion
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Ulocrino
St Romedius with Books
early 16th century
bronze plaquette
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC