Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Legendary Roman Heroine Lucretia in Art (18th-19th Centuries)

Gavin Hamilton
Death of Lucretia
ca. 1763-67
oil on canvas
Yale Center for British Art

William Blake
Death of Lucretia
1797
engraving
Princeton University Art Museum

Jean-François Janinet
The Virtue of Lucretia
before 1814
etching and aquatint
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

William Sharp after Domenichino
Lucretia
1784
etching and engraving
British Museum

Giuseppe Cades
Tarquin and Lucretia
ca. 1795
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Staffordshire Potteries
Reclining Lucretia
ca. 1800-1830
porcelain
Victoria & Albert Museum

from The Rape of Lucrece: a True Roman Tragedy

That unprincely Prince,
Who guest-wise entered with my husband's ring,
This ring – oh Collatine! – this ring you sent
Is cause of all my woe, your discontent.
I feasted him, then lodged him, and bestowed
The choicest welcome, but in dead of night,
My traitorous guest came armed unto my bed,
Frighted my silent sleep, threatened, and prayed
For entertainment – I despisèd both.
Which hearing, his sharp-pointed scimitar
The tyrant bent against my naked breast.
Alas, I begged my death, but note his tyranny –
He brought with him a torment worse than death,
For, having murdered me, he swore to kill
One of my basest grooms and lodge him dead
In my dead arms – then call in testimony
Of my adultery, to make me hated,
Even in my death, of husband, father, friends,
Of Rome and all the world – this, this, oh Princes,
Ravished and killed me at once.

– Thomas Heywood (1608)

Giandomenico Tiepolo after Giambattista Tiepolo
Tarquin and Lucretia
ca. 1750-80
etching
British Museum

Richard Purcell after Willem de Ryck
Tarquin and Lucretia
ca. 1746-66
mezzotint
British Museum

Bernard Picart after Palma il Giovane
Tarquin and Lucretia
ca. 1724-33
etching
British Museum

Ludovico Mazzanti
Death of Lucretia
ca. 1730
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

 attributed to Pietro Antonio Sasso after Guido Reni
Lucretia
late 19th century
oil on canvas
National Trust, The Argory, Northern Ireland

Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain after Jean-François de Troy
Death of Lucretia
1742
etching
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Pieter Tanjé after Luca Giordano
Tarquin and Lucretia
1752
etching and engraving
British Museum

Anonymous Italian Artist
Lucretia
ca. 1825-50
drawing
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum