Friday, May 19, 2023

Models and Artists (Academies and Studios) - XV

William John Connon
Model on a Bed
1956
oil on canvas
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Sylvia Wishart
Standing Model
ca. 1956
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Enid Mitchell
Seated Model
1958
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Anonymous British Artist
Standing Model
ca. 1960
oil on canvas
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Gabrielle Stubbs
Model in Studio
1961
oil on canvas
Edinburgh College of Art

A.J. Valen
Seated Model
ca. 1963-64
oil on board
Edinburgh College of Art

Kenneth Frewin
Seated Model
1963
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

John Houston
Turning Figure
1964
oil on canvas
City Art Centre, Edinburgh

Catherine Miller
Untitled
1970
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

David Pettigrew
Recumbent Model
1971
oil on board
Robert Gordon University,
Aberdeen

Ken Donaldson
Standing Model
1972
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Philip Scoular
Standing Model
1975
oil on board
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Hugh Farren
Standing Model
1977
oil on canvas
Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Nichollas Hamper
The Artist in his Studio
1981
acrylic on canvas
Royal College of Art, London

Gina Gables
Reclining Model in the Studio
ca. 1984
oil on canvas
Franklin College, Grimsby, Lincolnshire

Victor Newsome
The Artist's Studio
1997-2003
tempera on board
National Museum of Wales, Cardiff

"The distinction between the naked figure and the nude might seem to be a specious one, for both are equivalent terms for a body bereft of clothing.  Yet over the past century and a half it has been one much insisted upon in Britain.  As Sickert complained in his essay on the subject, The Naked and the Nude, in 1910, "An inconsistent and prurient puritanism has succeeded in evolving an ideal which it seeks to dignify by calling it the Nude, with a capital N, and placing it in opposition to the naked."

"The distinction became the cornerstone of that classic study of the representation of the naked human figure in art, The Nude by Sir Kenneth Clark, published in 1956.  Like connoisseurs and aesthetes before him, Clark argued that the naked was a body deprived of clothing, "huddled and defenseless," while the nude was "clothed" in art, "re-formed rather than deformed – balanced, prosperous and confident."  For Clark the nude was the perfect subject for the work of art, "the most complete example of the transformation of matter into form." 

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"By the 1940s the Euston Road view of the model generally prevailed, certainly at progressive art schools such as Camberwell, where "in the life rooms a recurring selection of professional models stood, sat or lay in undramatic poses, the Euston Road ethos being that the nude human body was just another object whose structure must be analytically observed and transcribed unemotionally to canvas or paper."  It was this same ethos which cramped the style of the model Quentin Crisp, who, having twisted himself into impossible contortions for the benefit of the students, was told: "All you have to do is to stand as though you were waiting for a bus."  Today [that is, in 1999] Crisp is a celebrity.  But in the 1940s he was just another anonymous art-school model plying his trade at Camberwell, St Martin's and numerous suburban art schools in exchange for low pay, unsociable hours and poor working conditions.  Whatever the social, economic and artistic changes of the previous one hundred years, the basic premise was unchanged: "To artists I was called 'Model,' and addressed the teachers as 'Sir.'" 

– from The Artist's Model from Etty to Spencer by Martin Postle and William Vaughan (London: Merrell Holberton, 1999)

Russell Westwood
Sir Henry Rushbury and Students,
Life Room, Royal Academy Schools

1953
photograph
Royal Academy of Arts, London