Wednesday, May 17, 2023

Models and Artists (Academies and Studios) - XIII

Ethel Walker
Nude Study of a Boy
ca. 1918
oil on canvas
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery, Carlisle, Cumbria

Ethel Walker
Reclining Nude
ca. 1930
oil on canvas
Reading Museum, Berkshire

"One of the foremost figurative artists of the day, Walker studied at the Westminster School of Art and at the Slade (1899-1901).  She was one of the generation that would first have been able to study the male nude at art school."

Dod Procter
Morning
1926
oil on canvas
Tate Modern, London

"Morning was voted Picture of the Year at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1927 and bought for the nation by the Daily Mail newspaper.  Its combination of a faintly modern cubist treatment of form with a sound and appealing traditional theme recommended it to a broad public who wished to embrace the contemporary without encountering the troubling concept of an avant-garde. . . . Dod Procter, born Doris Shaw, lived in Newlyn in Cornwall from childhood, and was taught at the school set up there by the 'founder' of the Newlyn School, Stanhope Forbes, and his wife.  The Newlyn School had been seen in the 1890s to epitomize a form of healthy naturalism to set against the degenerate modernity of France.  . . .  In line with the ethos of Newlyn, Procter chose as her model Cissie Barnes, the sixteen-year-old daughter of a local fisherman.  Admirers of the work appreciated it as an image of a working girl, waking up to a day of healthy employment – the symbol of a natural way of life that seemed to be under threat increasingly in post-war Britain." 

Harold Gilman
Nude on a Bed
ca. 1914
oil on canvas
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Harold Gilman
The Model
1911
oil on canvas
Southbank Centre, London

"Like other members of the Camden Town group, Gilman was strongly influenced by Walter Sickert's concept of the 'modern' naked figure, which he sought to place in a contemporary and unglamourized setting.  At this stage Gilman was also still strongly influenced by Sickert's manner of painting, but he later developed a more monumental style under the impact of Post-Impressionism."

Jacob Kramer
Clay (The Anatomy Lesson)
1928
oil on canvas
Leeds City Art Gallery, West Yorkshire

"This painting was based on extensive study made by the artist in the dissecting room of the Leeds medical school.  The result is a tough yet moving portrayal of a human cadaver – a decaying piece of inert matter that still preserves the features of humanity.  When the picture was shown in a retrospective exhibition of the London Group at the New Burlington Galleries in April 1928 there was considerable controversy whether such a subject was legitimate for a work of art."   

Dora Carrington
Reclining Model
1912
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

"Carrington's painting received second prize for figure painting at the Slade School in 1912.  The following year she received first prize for a standing female figure viewed from the back."  

Ernest Procter
The Day's End
1927
oil on canvas
New Walk Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester

"During the 1920s Ernest Procter built up a reputation for figurative work with allegorical and symbolic themes, in which he combined elements from Italian and Flemish fifteenth-century art with varying degrees of plein-air painting.  . . .  The Day's End is simpler and more realistic in treatment than many of his major figure paintings.  The model – perhaps for both figures – was Billie Waters, one of his students." 

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Reclining Female Model
ca. 1913
drawing
Victoria & Albert Museum, London

Dorothy Mead
Model Resting
1965
oil on board
London South Bank University

Anonymous British Artist
Reclining Figure
ca. 1950
oil on canvas
Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne

Henry Tonks
Study of Sleeping Figure
ca. 1920-30
drawing
British Museum

"Tonks's particular expertise in anatomical drawing derived from his training as a surgeon, some of his first serious attempts at drawing being made from cadavers in hospitals.  He subsequently took evening classes at Westminster School of Art under Fred Brown, who, on becoming Professor at the Slade, appointed Tonks his assistant.  In 1918 Tonks succeeded Brown as Professor, remaining at the Slade until his retirement in 1930.  . . .  While Tonks was an intimidating presence for students in the life class, he was unusually considerate to the models, ensuring that they took proper rests and that the room was warm enough for them when posing nude."  

Raymond Coxon
Model Resting
ca. 1931
oil on canvas
Manchester Art Gallery

"Born in Stoke-on-Trent, Coxon was a fellow student of Henry Moore at both Leeds School of Art and the Royal College of Art.  In the 1920s they were particularly close, founding the British Independent Society in 1927 together with Leon Underwood.  While a student Coxon was particularly noted for his bold and striking figure-drawing style.  Model Resting relates to Coxon's experiences as a part-time teacher at Chelsea School of Art.  He began working there in 1930 and remained teaching until the late 1960s."

William Dobell
Seated Model - Life Class
1930
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

Rex Whistler
Seated Model
1923
oil on canvas
University College London Art Museum

"Whistler came to study at the Slade in 1923, after a term at the Royal Academy Schools.  He had been asked to withdraw from the Academy on ground of "incompetence," a truly astounding judgement in view of Whistler's supreme dexterity.  At the Slade he was greatly appreciated by Tonks, who said the art school had seen "no one so distinguished since Augustus John." . . .  The present study won first prize, which brought with it an award of £5.  The fluidity of handling evident here was soon to gain Whistler a reputation as a consummate mural painter."  

Thomas Gillott
Life Class
1912
oil on canvas
Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery

"Thomas Gillott enrolled at Nottingham School of Art in 1906, there developing his particular interests in anatomy and animal painting.  In July 1912 he was admitted to the Upper School of Painting at the Royal Academy.  A year later, he died." 

– quoted passages from The Artist's Model from Etty to Spencer by Martin Postle and William Vaughan (London: Merrell Holberton, 1999)