Friday, October 24, 2025

Workers - II

Laurits Andersen Ring
Herman Kähler in his Workshop
1890
oil on canvas
Randers Kunstmuseum, Denmark

Gustaf Magnusson
In the Woodshop
1935
oil on canvas
Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde, Stockholm

Gotthardt Kuehl
Sailmaking Workshop in Lübeck
ca. 1880-85
oil on canvas
Museum Behnhaus, Lübeck

Anonymous Russian Artist
We Replenish the Labor Brigades
with New Activists

ca. 1920-30
lithograph (poster)
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Anonymous Russian Artist
We Must Bridge the Gap at All Costs
ca. 1930
lithograph (poster)
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Anonymous Russian Artist
Meeting the Goals of the Five-Year Plan
in Four Years

1930
lithograph (poster)
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Ludwig von Hofmann
Defense
1910
oil on canvas
Galerie Neue Meister (Albertinum), Dresden

Lievens-Jan-
The Four Ages of Man and the Four Elements
(Maturity and Earth)

ca. 1623-25
oil on panel
Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel

Kusakabe Kimbei
Post Runner
ca. 1890
hand-colored albumen silver print
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Frederik Vermehren
Traveling Bread-Seller
1851
oil on canvas
Hirschsprung Collection, Copenhagen

Alexandre Charpentier
The Duval-Janvier Coin Press
ca. 1900
bronze relief plaque
Belvedere Museum, Vienna

Cavaliere d'Arpino (Giuseppe Cesari)
Scene at Vulcan's Forge
ca. 1600
drawing
Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Anonymous Italian Artist
Académie as Blacksmith
18th century
drawing
Hamburger Kunsthalle

Bertil Norén
Worker in Landscape
ca. 1932
watercolor on paper
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Ollie Nyman
Tapping Wine Cask
1948
oil on canvas
Moderna Museet, Stockholm

Ernst Würtenberger
At School
1919
oil on canvas
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe

[Cilissa comes out of the palace.]

Chorus:  The man from abroad seem to be causing some trouble: here comes Orestes' nurse, I see, in tears.  Where are you bound for, Cilissa,* walking over the threshold of the palace?  Grief is your unhired fellow-traveller.  

Cilissa:  The mistress ordered me to summon Aegisthus as quickly as possible to see the visitors, so that he can come and learn from this newly-reported information more clearly, man from man.  In front of the servants she put on a sorrowful face – concealing the laughter that is underneath on account of the event that has come to pass, which is a good thing for her, but for this house things are thoroughly bad, as a result of the news that the visitors have reported very plainly.  For certain, hearing it will bring joy to that man's heart when he learns of the story.  O wretched me!  For I found the old griefs that have happened in this house of Atreus hard enough to bear, all mixed together as they were, and they pained my heart within my breast; but I have never yet had to endure a sorrow like this.  

– Aeschylus, from The Libation-Bearers (458 BC), translated by Alan H. Sommerstein (2008)

*This name indicates that the nurse is a native of Cilicia in south-eastern Asia Minor.  She is the only ordinary slave (as distinct from captives of noble birth such as Cassandra) to be given a name in any surviving tragedy.