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| Erhard Schön Geometric Figures in Perspective 1538 woodcut (book illustration) Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna |
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| Rudolf Weyditz Triumphal Arch with Figures of the Seven Liberal Arts ca. 1550 woodcut Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna |
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| Pieter Jansz Saenredam Interior of the Church of Saint Bavo, Haarlem 1635 oil on panel National Museum, Warsaw |
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| Pier Francesco Mola Study of Bridge ca. 1650 drawing Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Herman Coets Title-Page Design for Nautical Publication 1700 engraving (printed in sepia) Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
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| Alessandro Specchi after Carlo Fontana Triumphal Arch erected for Pope Clement XI 1701 etching Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| Filippo Juvarra Capriccio of Ruins with Triumphal Arch 1732 drawing Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| Mauro Antonio Tesi Church Interior with Statue ca. 1750-60 drawing Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Gian Paolo Panini Capriccio with Ruinous Arches before 1765 watercolor on paper Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich Rock Arch with Holy Image and Pilgrims 1766 drawing Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Christoph Nathe Young Woman in Antique Dress entering a Grotto 1785 drawing Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Johann Franz Gout Capriccio of Ruins 1789 tempera on paper Städel Museum, Frankfurt |
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| Abel Schlicht Ruin of Antique Baths ca. 1790 watercolor on paper Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna |
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| Luigi Rossini Porta San Sebastiano, Rome ca. 1830-40 lithograph Max Planck Institute for Art History, Florence |
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| Carl Wilhelm Gropius Stage Design for Opera by Daniel Auber ca. 1840 watercolor on paper Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden |
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| August von Bayer View from a Cloister ca. 1840 oil on canvas Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe |
Archidamus, having thus spoken and dismissed the council, first sent Melesippus the son of Diacritus, a man of Sparta, to Athens to try if the Athenians, seeing them now on their journey, would yet in some degree remit of their obstinacy. But the Athenians neither received him into their city nor presented him to the state; for the opinion of Pericles had already taken place, not to receive from the Lacedaemonians neither herald nor ambassador as long as their army was abroad. Therefore they sent him back without audience with commandment to be out of their borders the selfsame day, and that hereafter if they would anything with them, they should return everyone to his home and send their ambassadors from thence. They sent with him also certain persons to convoy him out of the country to the end that no man should confer with him, who, when he came to the limits and was to be dismissed, uttered these words, "This day is the beginning of much evil unto the Grecians," and so departed. When he returned to the camp, Archidamus, perceiving that they would not relent, dislodged and marched on with his army into their territory.
– from The Peloponnesian War as written by Thucydides (5th century BC) and translated by Thomas Hobbes (1628) and edited by David Grene (1959)
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