Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Meissen at the Victoria & Albert Museum II

Meissen porcelain factory
Abduction of Proserpine
c. 1752
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Putto as Harlequin
1756
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Johann Joachim Kändler (1706-1775) became court sculptor to Frederick Augustus, Elector of Saxony in 1730 while still in his early twenties. In 1733 he became Chief Modeler for the Meissen Porcelain Factory, a post he retained for forty years. During that time he created more than 1,000 new models and "established the porcelain figure as its own distinctive art form," according to curators at the Getty.

The Meissen pieces by Kändler pictured here are part of the vast collection of Meissen-ware at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Some, like the elongated shepherdess below, were based on fashionable engravings. The commedia dell'arte figures farther down are conventional characters in conventional poses, but under Kändler's hands they came to resemble the simple melodies transformed by Mozart into unexpected poetic shapes.

Meissen porcelain factory
Shepherdess with birdcage
c. 1750-55
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Shepherds with bagpipes
c. 1750
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Razullo (commedia dell'arte)
1758
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Pantalone (commedia dell'arte)
c. 1741-44
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Columbine & Pantalone (commedia dell'arte)
c. 1738-41
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Harlequin (commedia dell'arte)
c. 1740
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
 Columbine & Beltrame (commedia dell'arte)
c. 1740
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Cherry picking
1765
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Allegorical figure of Europe
1746
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Tailor on Goat
c. 1740
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
The Merchant's Wife
c. 1758
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum

Meissen porcelain factory
Shepherd & Shepherdess
c. 1741-43
modeled by Johann Joachim Kändler
Victoria & Albert Museum