Saturday, October 1, 2016

Heemskerck's Rome and the Laocoön

Parmigianino
Study of the head of The Laocoön
1530s
drawing
Chatsworth House, Derbyshire

Giorgio Sommer
Laocoön souvenir photo-postcard
19th century
Rome

Laocoön
Copy in glazed porcelain
18th century
Capitoline Museum, Rome

Laocoön
Full-size marble copy
18th century
Odessa, Ukraine

Laocoön
Full-size marble copy
17th century
Château de Versailles

Hubert Robert
The Finding of The Laocoön
1773
oil on canvas
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

Maarten van Heemskerck
Self-portrait in Rome with the Colosseum
1553
oil on panel
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge

Maarten van Heemskerck was born in 1498, the son of Jacob Willemsz. van Veen, a farmer. The artist is named after Heemskerk, the village of his birth, which lies a short distance to the north of Haarlem. Heemskerck himself remained in Haarlem until at least May of 1532, at which point he set off for Rome, arriving there by July 1532. While in Rome Heemskerck made accurate, conscientious sketches of antique ruins and statues; he was influenced by Raphael and contemporary artists such as Michelangelo and Salviati. It is also likely that on his way home, in late 1536 or early 1537, Heemskerck stopped in Mantua and viewed the work of Giulio Romano. By 1537 Heemskerck was back in Haarlem, where he was to remain virtually the rest of his life. He was married twice, and the wealth of his second wife ensured his secure financial and social standing in the community. Heemskerck belonged to the Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke; he was a minor official in 1551 and 1552 and deacon of the Guild in 1554.

 text condensed from the catalog entry in Early Netherlandish Paintings by John Oliver Hand and Martha WolffNational Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Maarten van Heemskerck
Statue court of Casa Sassi, Rome
ca. 1532-37
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Statue of Hercules in the Forum Boarium, Rome
ca. 1532-37
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Ancient Statues in the Garden of the Villa Madama, Rome
ca. 1532-37
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Ancient Statues in the Garden of the Casa Galli, Rome
ca. 1532-37
engraving
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Forum of Nerva, Rome
ca. 1533-35
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Construction of new St Peter's, Rome
1536
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Maarten van Heemskerck
Belvedere Torso
ca. 1532-37
drawing
Staatliche Museen, Berlin