Friday, April 13, 2018

Pietro Testa's Elaborations of Christian Imagery

attributed to Giovanni Cesare Testa
Portrait of Pietro Testa
late 17th century
etching, engraving
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Adoration of the Shepherds
ca. 1637
oil on canvas
National Galleries of Scotland

"Pietro Testa, one of the most remarkable artists in the circle of Nicolas Poussin, was an enigmatic and melancholic painter active in Rome from about 1630 until his early death – probably by his own hand – in 1650.  During his short career he became famous for the inventiveness and technical brio of his prints and drawings, which constitute his most important artistic contribution.  Following the seventeenth century, however, Testa's reputation suffered a decline, partly because of the complexities of his personality and the circumstances of his death, and partly because the demanding theoretical programs of his prints caused them to be misunderstood as extravagant and irrational fantasies.  Instead, Testa was dedicated to an art that was rational, moral, and pat of the great Italian tradition nurtured by the Carracci Academy, as witnessed by his meditative process of invention, his careful preparation through drawings for work on the plate, his mastery of chiaroscuro, and his creative exploration of a lifetime's study of antiquity.  He was, moreover, a genuine independent, almost in the modern sense, working for himself more than for others and often looking for patrons to whom he could dedicate his prints only after he had produced ambitious and time-consuming inventions on the plate."

– curator's text from the introduction to a 1989 exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art: Pietro Testa, 1612-1650: Prints and Drawings

Pietro Testa
Adoration of the Magi
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Holy Family with Angels
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Holy Family with the infant St John holding an apple
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Christ in the house of Simon
before 1650
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Holy Family with Putti
before 1650
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Virgin and Child with two Angels
before 1650
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Death of St Anthony
before 1650
drawing
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
St Sebastian
before 1650
etching, engraving
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
St Jerome
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Martyrdom of St Erasmus
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Saints Martin, Paulinus and Theodore invoking the Virgin against the plague
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland

Pietro Testa
Sacrifice of Isaac
before 1650
etching
National Galleries of Scotland