Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Theodor von Holst, follower of Fuseli

Theodor von Holst
Sheet of figure studies
1834
watercolour and bodycolour
British Museum

Theodor von Holst (1810-1844) - historical painter, the son of a teacher of music of Livonian descent, was born in London on 3 Sept. 1810.  At an early age he was admitted a student at the Royal Academy, where he attracted the notice of Sir Thomas Lawrence, who bought some of his drawings.  But the artist who influenced him most was Fuseli, whose pupil he became and whose peculiarities he copied and exaggerated.  He sent his first picture to the Royal Academy in 1827, and continued to exhibit there and at the British Institution till the year of his death.  His subjects were either taken from literature, Dante, Shakespeare, Scott, and especially Goethe, or inventions of his own with melodramatic titles.  His principle works were The Drinking Scene in Faust, The Apparition to the second Lord Lyttelton, and The Raising of Jairus's daughter (engraved), for which the directors of the British Institution awarded him a prize of fifty guineas in 1841.  He was gifted with a talent for drawing and fine sense of colour, but it was the universal opinion of critics that he was spoilt by ill-advised adulation, and that his powers were wasted on the gloomy and romantic subjects which he chose to paint.  He illustrated an edition of Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, published in 1831.  He died at 2 Percy Street, Bedford Square, on 12 Feb. 1844.

Dictionary of National Biography, edited by Leslie Stephen (1899)

Theodor von Holst
Sheet of studies, including portrait of E.T.A. Hoffmann
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Studies of two faces
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Study of leg and transcription of verse
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Study of two men and text of letter (in German)
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Figure study and anatomical studies
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Faust standing in his study reading
ca. 1820-25
etching  (book illustration)
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Scene from Goethe's Faust
before 1844
watercolour
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Whirlwind of lovers following demonic horse out of the chimney of a furnace
(possible illustration to Faust)

ca. 1830-35
etching
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Figure studies of two nude men, whole-length in mirror-image
(possible illustration to Faust)
1837
lithograph
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Young woman with lantern and young man with sword
confronting old bearded man

(possible illustration to Faust)
ca. 1828-35
lithograph
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Witch appearing to maiden
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Hamlet Act III scene iv
Hamlet and Gertrude with ghost of Hamlet's father
before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Aristotle and Phyllis
(studies of woman riding on back of philosopher, brandishing whip)

before 1844
drawing
British Museum

Theodor von Holst
Man in 16th-century dress
before 1844
watercolour
British Museum