Friday, August 23, 2019

Characters from Classical Antiquity in European Paintings

Hans von Aachen
Bacchus, Ceres and Amor
ca. 1595-1605
oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Anthony van Dyck
Paris
ca. 1628
oil on canvas
Wallace Collection, London

Jacob Jordaens
Offering to Ceres
ca. 1619
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Erasmus Quellinus
Sleeping Cupid
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Erasmus Quellinus
Abduction of Europa
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Erasmus Quellinus
Bacchus and Ariadne
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Erasmus Quellinus
Sons of Boreas (Zetes and Quellinus) driving away the Harpies
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

from Ode on the Poetical Character

The band, as fairy legends say,
Was wove on that creating day,
When He, who call'd with thought to birth
Yon tented sky, this laughing earth,
And dress'd with springs, and forests tall,
And pour'd the main engirting all,
Long by the lov'd enthusiast woo'd,
Himself in some diviner mood,
Retiring, sate with her alone,
And plac'd her on his sapphire throne,
The whiles, the vaulted shrine around,
Seraphic wires were heard to sound,
Now sublimest triumph swelling,
Now on love and mercy dwelling;
And she, from out the veiling cloud,
Breath'd her magic notes aloud:
And thou, thou rich-hair'd youth of morn,
And all thy subject life was born!
The dang'rous Passions kept aloof,
Far from the sainted growing woof:
But near it sate ecstatic Wonder
List'ning the deep applauding thunder:
And Truth, in sunny vest array'd,
By whose the tarsel's eyes were made
All the shad'wy tribes of mind,
In braided dance their murmurs join'd,
And all the bright uncounted Pow'rs
Who feed on Heav'n's ambrosial flow'rs.
Where is the bard, whose soul can now
Its high presuming hopes avow?
Where he who thinks, with rapture blind,
This hallow'd work for him design'd?

– William Collins (1747)

Erasmus Quellinus
Death of Eurydice
ca. 1636-38
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Jacob Jordaens
Offering to Ceres
ca, 1619
oil on canvas
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Anonymous Italian Painter
Priam and Hecuba
ca. 1400-1425
tempera on panel
Princeton University Art Museum

Luca Giordano
Battle between Lapiths and Centaurs
ca. 1685-90
oil on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Gaspard Duchange after Peter Paul Rubens
Battle of the Amazons
ca. 1778-82
porcelain plaque
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

 Peter Paul Rubens
Birth of Diana and Apollo
ca. 1625
watercolor and gouache on paper
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Robert Fagan
Female Figure representing Autumn, with Hercules carrying the Cretan Bull
ca. 1793-95
oil on canvas (grisaille)
National Trust, Attingham Park, Shropshire