Tuesday, August 20, 2019

French Drawings and Pastels - 19th Century

Paul-César Helleu
Portrait of Alice Helleu, the Artist's Wife
1895
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Victor-François-Eloi Biennourry
Study of Roman Soldier
(for mural)
ca. 1851-52
pastel
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
Man reclining on steps, reading
(study for Boston Public Library mural)
ca. 1895
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Odilon Redon
Human Plant
ca. 1880
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Effet de nuit

La nuit. La pluie. Un ciel blafard que déchiquette
De flèches et de tours à jour la silhouette
D'une ville gothique éteinte au lointain gris.
La plaine. Un gibet plein de pendus rabougris
Secoués par le bec avide des corneilles
Et dansant dans l'air noir des gigues non-pareilles,
Tandis que leurs pieds sont la pâture des loups.
Quelques buissons d'épine épars, et quelques houx
Dressant l'horreur de leur feuillage à droite, à gauche,
Sur le fuligineux fouillis d'un fond d'ébauche.
Et puis, autour de trois livides prisonniers
Qui vont pieds nus, deux cent vingt-cinq pertuisaniers
En marche, et leurs fers droits, comme des fer de herse,
Luisent à contresens des lances de l'averse.

– Paul Verlaine, from Poèmes saturniens (1866)


Night Effect

Night. Rain. A livid sky pierces the lacework
Of spires and towers, the silhouette of a Gothic
Town dim in the gray distance.
The plain. A gibbet full of corpses, shrivelled ones
Shaken by the crows' avid beaks,
In the black air dancing incomparable gigues
While their feet are the provender of wolves.
Some thin thorn bushes and some holly leaves
To the right and left extend the horror of their foliage
Against a background like a sooty jumbled sketch.
And then, surrounding three pale prisoners
Walking barefoot, two hundred twenty-five halberdiers,
Their shining upright weapons at cross-purposes
With the lances of the rain, like the spikes of a portcullis.

– translation by Karl Kirchwey, from Poems Under Saturn (2011)

Édouard Manet
Portrait of Alphonse Maureau
1878-79
pastel on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago

Henri Fantin-Latour
The Anniversary (Homage to Hector Berlioz)
1877
pastel over lithograph
Art Institute of Chicago

Edgar Degas
Landscape with Smokestacks
ca. 1890
pastel over monotype
Art Institute of Chicago

Théodore Rousseau
In the Forest of Fontainebleau
ca. 1850
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Joseph-Ferdinand Lancrenon
Drapery Study for Castor and Pollux freeing Helen
1817
drawing
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Édouard Manet
Study of a Seated Nude (La Toilette)
ca. 1858-60
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Édouard Manet
Young Man standing (Léon Leenhoff)
ca. 1864-65
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Edgar Degas
Italian Head
ca. 1856
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Edgar Degas
Académie
1858
drawing
Art Institute of Chicago

Odilon Redon
The Beacon
1883, reworked ca. 1893
pastel
Art Institute of Chicago

Carle Vernet
Death of Hippolytus
1800
drawing
Getty Museum, Los Angeles