Saturday, January 9, 2021

Figures and Faces from Ancient Rome

Roman Empire
Dionysus
10 BC-AD 10
marble herm
Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Sperlonga


Roman Republic or Empire
Jupiter
1st century BC-1st century AD
marble
(antique head mounted on 17th-century bust)
Villa di Poggio Imperiale, Florence

Roman Empire
Leda
1st century AD
marble
(heavily restored)
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Roman Empire
Leda
AD 135
marble
(heavily restored for Queen Christina of Sweden)
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Roman Empire
Male Figure in Toga
1st century AD
marble
Museo Archeologico della Città di Cerveteri

Roman Republic or Empire
Draped Male Figure
1st century BC-1st century AD
marble
Palazzo Comunale, Osimo

"In fact, the names of Roman artists are rarely recorded.  This is probably because Roman artists were of low social status since they came from the slave population or from the freedman class and were considered mere artisans.  Such was the fate of both the greatest artists of the day who worked in the emperor's court and of the lowly stonecarvers employed in workshops producing sepulchral reliefs for the tombs of freedmen.  . . .  Just as the son of a Roman senator was destined to be a senator himself, the son of an artist was likely to follow in his father's footsteps.  Artistic dynasties were the rule in republican and Augustan times, and these were organized along the lines of their classical and Hellenistic predecessors.  In fact, the family workshops that produced statuary for Roman patrons in the late republic and in the age of Augustus were themselves Greek."   

– Diana E.E. Kleiner, Roman Sculpture (Yale, 1992)

Roman Empire
Augustus
1st century AD
marble
British Museum

Roman Empire
Antinoüs
AD 130-140
marble
British Museum

Roman Empire
Draped Female Figure
AD 50-200
marble
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Roman Empire
Draped Female Figure
(side view)
AD 50-200
marble
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Roman Empire
Draped Female Figure
(back view)
AD 50-200
marble
Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Roman Empire
Torso of Discophoros
AD 130-140
marble
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Roman Empire
Torso of Youth
AD 150
marble
Museo del Prado, Madrid

Roman Republic or Empire
Pothos (Desire)
1st century BC-1st century AD
marble
Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon

Roman Republic or Empire
Dying Alexander
(traditional identification as Alexander the Great no longer credited)
Roman copy of Hellenistic work from late 3rd-early 2nd century BC
marble
(antique head mounted on 16th-century bust)
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence